The Seven Rights of Medication Administration
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven rights of patient medication?

  • Documentation
  • Time
  • Allergies
  • Amount (correct)
  • What is the correct abbreviation for the seven rights of patient medication?

  • DART MAP
  • TRAMP ID
  • MED ROUTE
  • DA TRAMP (correct)
  • How many label checks should be performed when administering medication?

  • 2
  • 3 (correct)
  • 4
  • 1
  • Which type of medication packaging should have the name, name of the medication, and expiration date?

    <p>Blister pack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with liquids that are not used from a drug bottle?

    <p>Discard them into a separate container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route is NOT commonly used for medication administration?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement system is NOT used for dosage calculations?

    <p>Oz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before administering oral medication to a patient?

    <p>Give water first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What order should oral drugs be given if multiple drugs are due at the same time?

    <p>Give most important drug first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should medication be administered for it to be considered the right time?

    <p>1 hour before or 1 hour after</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves inserting a tube through the nose down the esophagus?

    <p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves inserting a tube into the stomach through the abdominal wall?

    <p>Gastrostomy tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves administering medication under the tongue?

    <p>Sublingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication just beneath the top layer of the skin?

    <p>Intradermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into the fatty tissue just beneath the skin?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into a muscle?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves delivering medication or fluid directly into a vein?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves giving a medication directly into a vein as a single injection?

    <p>Intravenous Push</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the accidental leakage of non-vesicant solutions out of the vein into surrounding tissue?

    <p>Infiltration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a violation of one of the seven rights of medication administration?

    <p>Medication error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device infuses medications and fluids into the vein throughout the patient's body?

    <p>Infusion pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a syringe is labeled with units?

    <p>It indicates the syringe is for insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measuring devices can be used to administer medications?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug form can be scored and broken in half?

    <p>Tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enteric coating on a medication?

    <p>To slow down the rate of absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a suspension medication?

    <p>To ensure uniform distribution of solid particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an emulsion medication?

    <p>It is used when the drug is not soluble in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an elixir medication?

    <p>To make the medication taste better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a syrup medication?

    <p>To make the medication taste better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of a prescriber's order?

    <p>Drug Name, Route, Drug Dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the seven rights of patient medication?

    <p>Right Dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common route of medication administration?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enteric coating on a medication?

    <p>To prevent stomach irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many label checks should be performed when administering medication?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should medication be administered for it to be considered the right time?

    <p>Within 1 hour before or after the specified time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into a muscle?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves inserting a tube into the stomach through the abdominal wall?

    <p>Gastrostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an emulsion medication?

    <p>It is a liquid medication mixed with oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with liquids that are not used from a drug bottle?

    <p>Discard them into a separate container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device infuses medications and fluids into the vein throughout the patient's body?

    <p>IV bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug form cannot be broken in half?

    <p>Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication system that is inserted into the rectum, vagina, or septum?

    <p>Suppository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication preparation requires shaking before use to ensure uniform distribution of solid particles throughout the liquid?

    <p>Suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an elixir medication?

    <p>To make the medicine taste better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication preparation is used when the drug is not soluble in water and oil and water must be mixed to deliver the drug?

    <p>Emulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication preparation is a concentrated solution of sugar and water, with medication added to make it sweet and palatable?

    <p>Syrup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mode of communication required to give any medication?

    <p>Prescriber's order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication order that is given when necessary, based on the request or need of the patient?

    <p>PRN order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication order that is given immediately?

    <p>Stat order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medication order that is given on a regular basis, without an end date specified?

    <p>Routine order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is typically used for skin testing, such as tuberculin tests or allergy testing?

    <p>Intradermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into the fatty tissue just beneath the skin?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into a muscle, usually the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or gluteus maximus?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration offers the fastest onset of action and is used for various medications, fluids, blood products, and emergency situations?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves giving a medication directly into a vein as a single injection, typically over a short period?

    <p>Intravenous Push (IV Push)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves attaching a secondary intravenous line to the primary line, allowing a second medication or fluid to be administered at the same time?

    <p>Intravenous Piggyback (IVPB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication just beneath the top layer of the skin?

    <p>Intradermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into the fatty tissue just beneath the skin?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into a muscle, usually the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or gluteus maximus?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration offers the fastest onset of action and is used for various medications, fluids, blood products, and emergency situations?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves giving a medication directly into a vein as a single injection, typically over a short period?

    <p>Intravenous Push (IV Push)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the seven rights of patient medication?

    <p>Right Dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enteric coating on a medication?

    <p>To protect the medication from stomach acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration involves injecting medication into a muscle, usually the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or gluteus maximus?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of administering medication directly into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

    <p>Nasogastric tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of intradermal (ID) injections?

    <p>To test for allergies or perform skin tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for monitoring medication errors in the United States?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of measuring device used to administer medications?

    <p>Dosing spoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of solid drugs?

    <p>Double Strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of liquid drug form?

    <p>Extract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a prescriber's order?

    <p>Drug Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an elixir medication?

    <p>To make the medicine taste better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug form cannot be broken in half?

    <p>Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enteric coating on a medication?

    <p>To ensure the drug is absorbed outside the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medication Administration and Documentation

    • The seven rights of medication administration include patient identification, drug, dose, route, time, allergies, and documentation.
    • Medication errors can occur if any of the seven rights are violated and can result in termination.
    • Medication administration routes include oral, Gtube, transdermal, inhalation, nasal, eye, ear, rectal, and various injection routes.
    • Enteral administration refers to administering medications directly into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, commonly through a tube inserted through the mouth, nose, or abdominal wall.
    • Intravenous (IV) administration delivers medications or fluids directly into a vein, either by gravity or with the help of an infusion pump.
    • Infiltration is the accidental leakage of non-vesicant solutions out of the vein into surrounding tissue, which can cause swelling and infection.
    • Measuring devices such as cups, droppers, oral syringes, and dosing spoons are used to administer medications in precise amounts.
    • Solid drug forms can be scored or broken in half, while capsule medications cannot be broken. Some medications must be absorbed outside the stomach.
    • Liquid drug forms include suspensions, emulsions, elixirs, extracts, spirits (tinctures), and syrups, which are often used to make medications more palatable.
    • Prescriber's orders include the patient's name, drug name, route, dose, frequency, special circumstances, and the prescriber's signature.
    • Types of prescriber's orders include routine, standing, single, stat, and PRN (as needed). Automatic stop orders and self-limiting orders are also used.
    • Drug dispensing systems can include computerized systems, unit dose systems, blister packs, floor stock, and individual prescriptions. Each has its advantages and disadvantages.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the seven rights in patient medication administration with this quiz. Learn about patient identification, drug ordering and labeling, dosage administration, and more. Challenge yourself to ensure safe and accurate medication practices.

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