The Scientific Method
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Questions and Answers

Which step of the scientific method involves taking measurements of the outcomes of the test?

  • Theory
  • Research Method
  • Hypothesis
  • Collect Data (correct)

What is a paradigm shift?

  • A general set of ideas about how the world works
  • A dramatic change in the way we think (correct)
  • A tool used to measure the effect of one variable on another
  • A testable statement guided by theories

What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

  • To manipulate the independent variable
  • To compare the dependent variable for both groups (correct)
  • To observe the dependent variable
  • To measure the effects on the independent variable

Which of the following is a method used to minimize the effect of subject differences on the dependent measure in an experiment?

<p>Random assignment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graph is used to report the number of times groups of values appear in a data set?

<p>Histogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of central tendency tells us where a data set is centered and is influenced by outliers?

<p>Mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of statistics allow us to use results from samples to make inferences about overall populations?

<p>Inferential statistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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