The Scientific Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the pioneer of scientific management?

  • Frederick Winslow Taylor (correct)
  • Henry Fayol
  • Max Weber
  • Elton Mayo
  • Which theory of management analyzes and synthesizes workflows?

  • Contingency management
  • Scientific management (correct)
  • Human relations management
  • Behavioral management
  • When did Taylor begin the development of scientific management?

  • 1880s (correct)
  • 1890s
  • 1910s
  • 1900s
  • In which industry did scientific management have its peak of influence?

    <p>Manufacturing industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Although scientific management as a distinct theory was obsolete by the 1930s, what parts of it are still important today?

    <p>Analysis, synthesis, logic, rationality, empiricism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two individuals independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection in the mid-19th century?

    <p>Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main evolutionary processes that act on genetic variation?

    <p>Natural selection and genetic drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome of the process of evolution?

    <p>Biodiversity at every level of biological organisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observable facts about living organisms establish the theory of evolution by natural selection?

    <p>More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive and traits vary among individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which book did Charles Darwin first set out the theory of evolution by natural selection in detail?

    <p>On the Origin of Species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Management

    • Frederick Winslow Taylor is recognized as the pioneer of scientific management.
    • Scientific management involves analyzing and synthesizing workflows to improve efficiency and productivity.
    • Taylor began developing his concepts of scientific management in the 1880s.
    • Scientific management reached its peak influence in the manufacturing industry, particularly in assembly line production.
    • Despite becoming less distinct by the 1930s, aspects of scientific management, such as time and motion studies, remain relevant in modern management practices.

    Theory of Evolution

    • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection in the mid-19th century.
    • Two main evolutionary processes influencing genetic variation are natural selection and genetic drift.
    • The primary outcome of evolution is the adaptation of organisms to their environments over time through changes in inherited traits.
    • Observable facts supporting the theory of evolution by natural selection include variations within species, the struggle for existence, and the survival of the fittest among individuals.
    • Charles Darwin first presented the theory of evolution by natural selection in detail in his book "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Scientific Management with this quiz! Learn about the principles and concepts of Taylorism, a theory that focuses on improving economic efficiency and labor productivity through scientific analysis of workflows. Challenge your understanding of this early approach to management and discover how it has influenced modern business practices.

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