Evolutionary Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (correct)
  • Gregor Mendel and Thomas Hunt Morgan
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke
  • Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch

What is evolution?

  • A sudden transformation of an organism's physical and biological environments
  • The creation of new species without any genetic variation
  • A change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations (correct)
  • The extinction of certain characteristics within a population

What observable facts support evolution by natural selection?

  • Organisms do not vary in morphology, physiology, and behavior
  • Traits do not confer different rates of survival and reproduction
  • More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive (correct)
  • The environment remains constant over generations

What contributes to the establishment of evolution by natural selection?

<p>Different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does evolution by natural selection result in?

<p>Certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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