The Scientific Approach in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of theories in psychology?

  • To manipulate behavior
  • To describe behavior
  • To predict behavior
  • To understand behavior (correct)
  • What is the foundation of science?

  • Theoretical speculation
  • Logical reasoning
  • Observational analysis
  • Empirical testing (correct)
  • What is the process of theory construction?

  • A linear and straightforward process
  • A sudden realization
  • A process that involves intuition and guesswork
  • An iterative and gradual process (correct)
  • What is the purpose of conducting research in psychology?

    <p>To generate new predictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research approaches?

    <p>Quantitative research involves numerical data while qualitative research involves non-numerical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first goal of psychology according to the scientific approach?

    <p>To measure and describe behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required before investigating whether men are more or less sociable than women?

    <p>Developing a means of measuring sociability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the higher-level goal of science according to the text?

    <p>Understanding and prediction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the psychologist trying to understand through exploring people's experiences, perceptions, thoughts, and opinions?

    <p>The meaning of sociability to men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does science's commitment to observation require?

    <p>Developing a means of measuring behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypothesis in scientific research?

    <p>A tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are variables in scientific research?

    <p>Any measurable conditions, events, characteristics or behaviours that are controlled or observed in a study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of constructing theories in scientific research?

    <p>To explain a set of observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of many scientists in conducting research?

    <p>To apply research findings to practical problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a school psychologist's role in applying research findings to practical problems?

    <p>To use findings about the causes of maths anxiety to devise a programme to help students control their maths phobias</p> Signup and view all the answers

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