The Science of Drug Effects

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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter is activated when we feel pleasure from stimuli such as food, money, love, and acceptance?

  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • GABA
  • Endorphins

What happens to dopamine receptors in the brain when someone uses heroin?

  • They multiply
  • They are destroyed
  • They become less sensitive (correct)
  • They migrate to other parts of the brain

Why do higher doses of heroin become necessary as addiction develops?

  • The brain becomes more sensitive to dopamine
  • The brain produces more dopamine
  • The brain becomes less sensitive to dopamine (correct)
  • The brain produces less dopamine

Which of the following best describes negative reinforcement in the context of addiction?

<p>The appearance of withdrawal symptoms opposite to the drug's effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of sensitization in relation to drug use?

<p>The increase in the effectiveness of a drug with repeated administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excitotoxicity?

<p>The toxicity or damage caused by over-excitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reinforcement is associated with late addiction?

<p>Negative Reinforcement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state called when the last dose of a drug wears off?

<p>Withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the person's experience of pain, anxiety, and diarrhea during withdrawal from opiates?

<p>They increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of tolerance in relation to drug use?

<p>Tolerance is a decrease in the effectiveness of a drug that is administered repeatedly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the brain's reward system as heroin addiction develops?

<p>The brain's reward system becomes depleted of dopamine receptors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main motivation for early addiction to drugs?

<p>Positive reinforcement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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