The Science of Sound Waves

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a type of energy that travels through the air and can be heard?

  • Heat
  • Light
  • Electricity
  • Sound (correct)

What happens when sound waves reach your ears?

  • They make your eardrum vibrate. (correct)
  • They make your nose vibrate.
  • They make your eyes vibrate.
  • They make your mouth vibrate.

What are some things that can make sound?

  • Animals (correct)
  • Trees
  • Buildings
  • Cars

What happens to your eardrum when sound waves reach it?

<p>It contracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of sound?

<p>People talking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sound travel through?

<p>Air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low-frequency sounds are classified as treble.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amplitude of a sound is measured in decibels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The saxophone produces sound by vibrating a string that is attached to a mouthpiece.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Sound?

A form of energy that moves through the air and is audible.

Eardrum's Response to Sound

Sound waves cause it to vibrate.

Sound Source: Animals

Animals create sound through vocalizations and other means.

Eardrum and Sound Waves

The eardrum vibrates when sound waves reach it.

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Sound's Medium

Sound commonly travels through air.

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What is Amplitude?

The intensity or power of a sound wave.

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What Measures Amplitude?

Amplitude is measured with this unit.

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Saxophone Sound Source

Saxophones use a reed, not a string.

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Low-Frequency Sound

Low-frequency sounds are classified as Bass.

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Study Notes

Sound Energy

  • Sound is a type of energy that travels through the air in waves and can be detected by hearing.

Mechanism of Hearing

  • When sound waves reach the ears, they create vibrations that are processed by the brain, allowing us to perceive sound.

Sources of Sound

  • Common sources of sound include musical instruments, human voices, animal calls, and mechanical devices.

Eardrum Response

  • The eardrum vibrates when sound waves hit it, translating these vibrations into auditory signals for the brain.

Sound Travel Medium

  • Sound travels through various mediums, including air, water, and solids, with faster speeds in denser materials.

Sound Frequency Classification

  • Low-frequency sounds are classified as bass, not treble, which refers to higher frequency sounds.

Measuring Sound Intensity

  • The amplitude of a sound, which determines its loudness, is measured in decibels (dB).

Sound Production in Instruments

  • The saxophone produces sound through the vibration of a reed, not a string, which is attached to a mouthpiece.

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