The Role of the Sun and Earth's Axis
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Questions and Answers

What is the windward side of a mountain?

  • The side that faces away from the mountains
  • The side that experiences less rainfall
  • The side where the sun rises
  • The side that faces towards the mountains (correct)
  • By how many degrees does the Earth's axis incline to the plane of the ecliptic?

  • 23.5 degrees (correct)
  • 15 degrees
  • 45 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • What is a direct consequence of the inclination of the Earth's axis?

  • The creation of ocean currents
  • The changes in the angle of the sun's rays (correct)
  • The formation of mountain ranges
  • The rotation of the Earth around its axis
  • What effect does the change in the angle of the sun's rays over many days have?

    <p>It results in different seasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is illustrated in the diagram of the Earth's rotation?

    <p>The different seasons of the year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Role of the Sun

    • The sun's interaction with the Earth's tilted axis causes different amounts of sunlight on different sides of the mountains, resulting in variations in temperatures, which affect wind patterns.

    Earth's Rotation and the Inclination of the Earth's Axis

    • The Earth's axis is inclined at 23.5 degrees, causing the angle of the sun's rays to vary throughout the day and year.
    • This variation influences the amount of sunlight received in different locations and at different times, leading to changes in temperature and other weather patterns.
    • The angle of the sun and the degree it strikes the Earth's surface change daily.
    • During a year, different seasons result in different angles of sunlight.

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    Description

    Explore how the sun's interaction with the Earth's inclined axis affects sunlight distribution and temperature variations. This quiz delves into the impact of Earth's rotation and the tilt of its axis on seasonal changes and weather patterns.

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