The Role of Kidneys in Homeostasis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the kidneys in homeostasis?

  • Storing excess glucose
  • Producing red blood cells
  • Filtering waste products from the blood (correct)
  • Regulating body temperature

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?

  • Maintaining electrolyte balance
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Producing hormones that control hunger (correct)
  • Regulating blood pH

What is the consequence of kidney failure on homeostasis?

  • Reduced red blood cell production
  • Increased body temperature
  • Accumulation of waste products in the blood (correct)
  • Decreased blood pressure

How do the kidneys contribute to the regulation of blood pressure?

<p>By adjusting the volume of blood plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the kidneys fail to maintain electrolyte balance?

<p>Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the kidneys contribute to maintaining proper pH balance in the body?

<p>By secreting bicarbonate ions into urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is impacted by kidney disease?

<p>Anemia due to reduced red blood cell production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Renal' refers to which organ in the human body?

<p>Kidney (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nephrons in the kidneys?

<p>Filtering and purifying blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the kidneys help regulate erythropoiesis (red blood cell production)?

<p>By secreting erythropoietin (EPO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

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