The Role and Importance of Pharmacists
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Questions and Answers

Which action would indicate a pharmacist's potential unethical behavior regarding medication sales?

  • Enforcing a strict policy on prescribing narcotics.
  • Selling sleeping pills in excessive quantities without a valid prescription. (correct)
  • Providing patient education on the risks of medication misuse.
  • Selling over-the-counter medications within legal limits.

What constitutes a breach of patient confidentiality in the pharmacist's practice?

  • Discussing patient cases with other healthcare professionals for better care.
  • Documenting patient interactions in their medical records.
  • Sharing identifiable images of patients without consent. (correct)
  • Using patient information to inform public health initiatives.

What role does licensing play in the profession of pharmacy?

  • It guarantees that pharmacists will always provide the best care.
  • It allows practitioners to sell medications for profit.
  • It protects society from unqualified individuals by creating a recognized standard of practice. (correct)
  • It enables pharmacists to operate without any oversight from regulatory bodies.

Which of the following describes a pharmacist's ethical responsibility regarding electronic information?

<p>Properly securing patient records to prevent unauthorized access. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a pharmacist failing to adhere to ethical standards?

<p>Legal sanctions or loss of professional license. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary role of a pharmacist in relation to medicines?

<p>Manufacturing medicines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes pharmacists as healthcare professionals?

<p>Expertise in drug therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a duty of a pharmacist?

<p>Performing laboratory blood tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of knowledge is primarily significant for a pharmacist's profession?

<p>Intellectual knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pharmacist's professional judgment influence treatment?

<p>It determines the best course of treatment for individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attitude is fundamental to a pharmacist's professional behavior?

<p>Unselfish concern for the welfare of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of a pharmacist regarding drug interactions?

<p>Detecting drug interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the exercise of professional judgment important for pharmacists?

<p>It determines the suitable treatment based on patient needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of professionals according to the content?

<p>The health and well-being of their clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Code of Ethics as outlined in the content?

<p>To assist in difficult decision making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of patient safety in the Code of Ethics for Pharmacists 2018?

<p>Make patients your first concern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Principle 2 of the Code of Ethics for Pharmacists emphasize?

<p>Professional judgment should serve the interests of patients and the public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a pharmacist failing to act appropriately after a dispensing error?

<p>Potential for misconduct evaluation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document serves as a reference for the Pharmacy Board in cases of misconduct?

<p>Code of Ethics for Pharmacists 2018 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for pharmacists to maintain a higher standard of behavior?

<p>To protect and advocate for patients' rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence might indicate unlawful behavior by a pharmacist?

<p>Dispensing medication without a prescription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the responsibilities of a Pharmacist?

Pharmacists are responsible for the manufacturing, evaluation, selection, storage, and formulation of medicines. They also advise patients about their medications, including how to take them, potential side effects, and answering any questions they may have

Why is a Pharmacist a profession?

Pharmacists possess specialized knowledge about drugs and patients, enabling them to advise patients and prescribers on drug therapy, identify potential drug interactions, select appropriate medications, and exercise professional judgment.

What is the role of a Pharmacist in regards to drugs?

Pharmacists are considered experts in drugs and medicines, ensuring safe and effective drug use. They act as guardians of these essential products.

What knowledge does a Pharmacist have?

Pharmacists possess a deep understanding of medicines, including their chemical properties, effects, and interactions

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What makes a profession?

A professional service involves using specialized knowledge to make judgments and provide solutions. Simple tasks or services alone do not constitute a profession.

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Why is a Pharmacist a healthcare professional?

Pharmacists are professionals who use their knowledge and skills to ensure patient safety and optimize drug therapy

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What are the ethical principles of Pharmacists?

Pharmacists have a strong sense of duty and concern for patient well-being. Their actions are guided by an ethical commitment to improving others' lives.

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What is the societal value of Pharmacists?

Pharmacists provide a valuable service by ensuring the safe and effective use of medicines, contributing to the overall health and well-being of society

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Ethical Decision-Making

Making decisions based on what is right, even if it means forgoing potential profits.

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Professional Responsibility

Professionals possessing specialized knowledge, vital to their clients well-being, creating a power dynamic.

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Code of Ethics

A set of rules for professional conduct prepared by the profession itself.

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Benefits of a Code of Ethics

Helps professionals make ethical decisions in challenging situations.

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Pharmacist's Code of Ethics - Principle 1

The Pharmacist's Code of Ethics emphasizes the professional's duty to prioritize the patient's well-being above all else.

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Pharmacist's Code of Ethics - Principle 2

The Pharmacist's Code of Ethics necessitates professional judgment aligning with patient and public interests.

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Misconduct - Unregistered Medicine

Evidence of a pharmacist selling unregistered medicine to a patient.

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Misconduct - Failure to Record

Evidence of a pharmacist failing to record sale of psychotropic drugs.

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Misuse of Drugs by Pharmacists

Pharmacists must avoid actions that contribute to drug misuse or abuse, such as selling drugs with abuse potential without a valid prescription.

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Ethical use of electronic media

Pharmacists have a responsibility to use electronic media ethically, respecting patient privacy and avoiding misuse of information.

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Social Sanction of Pharmacists

Society grants pharmacists the authority to practice, recognizing them as trusted professionals who have specialized knowledge of drugs and patient care.

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Registration of Pharmacists Act (1951)

To protect society from unqualified individuals, pharmacists are required to register through the Registration of Pharmacists Act of 1951.

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Benefits of Pharmacists Registration

The Registration of Pharmacists Act protects the public from unqualified individuals, creates a relationship of trust between society and pharmacists, and gives pharmacists authority in their practice.

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Study Notes

The Role of Pharmacist in Society

  • Pharmacists have knowledge and expertise in medicine manufacturing
  • They evaluate medicine quality and efficacy
  • They select suitable medicines for patients, following legal guidelines
  • They are responsible for storing medicines safely.
  • Pharmacists formulate and supply medicines
  • They advise patients on how to take medications, potential side effects and answer queries
  • Pharmacists are experts on medicines and their use; they act as custodians
  • Pharmacy is a healthcare profession

Why Pharmacist as a Profession?

  • Pharmacists possess specialized knowledge to perform duties valuable to society
  • Professional knowledge includes both manual skill and intellectual knowledge
  • Intellectual knowledge is key to a profession
  • Useful services don't automatically make a service professional
  • Services often require judgment based on available information
  • Professionals are not defined by good typing skills but professional knowledge

Why Pharmacist as a Profession (2)

  • Pharmacists demonstrate specific attitudes influencing professional behaviour
  • Core of these attitudes is unselfish concern for the patient's well-being
  • Professionals work for the good of others, not just for profit

Why Pharmacist as a Profession (3)

  • Professionals focus on the health and well-being of clients
  • Professionals have specialized knowledge patients may not possess
  • Society expects high standards of behaviour from professionals
  • Knowledge can be exploited but ethics guide against this

Code of Ethics for Pharmacists

  • A code of ethics provides rules of conduct
  • A code helps in decision-making, especially in difficult situations
  • It establishes expected behaviours from the professional body
  • Professionals in the field prioritize the well-being of others over their own

Code of Conduct for Pharmacists 2018

  • The Pharmacy Board has created a code of conduct, specifically for Pharmacists in Malaysia
  • Created in December 1989
  • The code sets minimum standards for conduct and professionalism
  • It helps the board when assessing cases of professional misconduct

Code of Ethics for Pharmacists 2018: Principles

  • Principle 1: Patient safety is paramount, and concerns include unregistered medication sales, dispensing errors and a failure to act correctly after a dispensing error
  • Principle 2: Professional judgment must be used appropriately, specifically with psychotropic drugs and controlled items, and avoiding misuse or abuse of medicines by patients, including excessive prescription quantities of drugs with abuse potential
  • Principle 3: Respect guides interactions including any printed, electronic, or online media, specifically avoiding misuse of electronic means, sharing images of patients without permission, and breach or abuse of patient information security

Pharmacy as a Profession

  • In terms of image and standing in society, pharmacy can be positive (honest, ethical, high standing) but it can also have negative aspects (disputes with other professions, illegal activities, differences in skills or attitudes)
  • Pharmacy is viewed as a profession by having characteristics such as a specialized group with expertise, commitment to public service, autonomy in practice and exclusive rights to practice
  • Objections to pharmacy as a profession often highlight the business aspect of retail. Those individuals often say that practitioners just provide services as businessmen

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Description

Explore the crucial role pharmacists play in society, from ensuring medication quality to advising patients. This quiz delves into the professional responsibilities and expertise required to navigate the healthcare landscape. Understand why the pharmacist profession is essential in delivering valuable services to the community.

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