The RNA World Hypothesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary composition of the ribosome, one of the most critical components of cells?

  • RNA (correct)
  • DNA
  • Proteins
  • Lipids

Who proposed the concept of the RNA world?

  • Alexander Rich (correct)
  • Walter Gilbert
  • Both Alexander Rich and Walter Gilbert
  • No one proposed the concept of the RNA world

What is the RNA world?

  • A stage in the evolutionary history of life on Earth where all four RNA building blocks were formed concurrently
  • A stage in the evolutionary history of life on Earth where self-replicating RNA molecules proliferated before the evolution of DNA and proteins (correct)
  • A stage in the evolutionary history of life on Earth where RNA enzymes (ribozymes) catalyzed chemical reactions critical for life
  • A stage in the evolutionary history of life on Earth where DNA and proteins proliferated before the evolution of RNA molecules

What may be surviving remnants of covalently bound coenzymes in an RNA world?

<p>Ribonucleotide moieties in many coenzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ability did some ancient RNAs evolve to protect other RNAs?

<p>Methylate other RNAs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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