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Questions and Answers
According to Cuenco, what did Rizal deny the existence of because it was not found in the Bible?
According to Cuenco, what did Rizal deny the existence of because it was not found in the Bible?
- Hell
- Heaven
- Purgatory (correct)
- Limbo
Who attacked Filipinos for despising what Rizal had written despite proclaiming him as their national hero?
Who attacked Filipinos for despising what Rizal had written despite proclaiming him as their national hero?
- Francisco Soc Rodrigo
- Decoroso Rosales
- Domocao Alonto (correct)
- Pedro Lopez
Which senator mentioned that Indonesians used Rizal's books as their Bible for their independence movement?
Which senator mentioned that Indonesians used Rizal's books as their Bible for their independence movement?
- Decoroso Rosales
- Francisco Soc Rodrigo
- Mariano Jesus Cuenco
- Domocao Alonto (correct)
What compromise inserted by Committee on Education chairman Laurel was unanimously approved to accommodate objections from the Catholic church?
What compromise inserted by Committee on Education chairman Laurel was unanimously approved to accommodate objections from the Catholic church?
When was the bill that specified college students could read unexpurgated versions of certain novels enacted into law?
When was the bill that specified college students could read unexpurgated versions of certain novels enacted into law?
Which president ordered the full implementation of the law regarding reading unexpurgated versions of Rizal's novels in 1994?
Which president ordered the full implementation of the law regarding reading unexpurgated versions of Rizal's novels in 1994?
Who was the main proponent of the Rizal Law?
Who was the main proponent of the Rizal Law?
When was the Rizal Law signed into law?
When was the Rizal Law signed into law?
What aspect of Rizal's books was a point of contention with the Catholic church?
What aspect of Rizal's books was a point of contention with the Catholic church?
Who organized the opposition to the Rizal Law?
Who organized the opposition to the Rizal Law?
What was one of the reasons given by the Catholic church for opposing the bill?
What was one of the reasons given by the Catholic church for opposing the bill?
Who supported Sen. Claro M. Recto in pushing for the Rizal Law?
Who supported Sen. Claro M. Recto in pushing for the Rizal Law?
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Study Notes
The Rizal Law
- Signed into law on June 12, 1956, by President Ramon Magsaysay
- Mandates the inclusion of courses on the life, works, and writings of Dr. Jose Rizal in all public and private schools, colleges, and universities
Background of the Law
- Initially opposed by the Catholic Church due to anti-clerical subjects in Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
- Sponsored by Sen. Claro M. Recto, who faced opposition from the Church during the 1955 Senate election
Debate and Compromise
- Opposed by groups such as Catholic Action of the Philippines, Congregation of the Mission, and Catholic Teachers Guild
- Supported by Veteranos de la Revolucion, Alagad in Rizal, Freemasons, and Knights of Rizal
- A compromise was reached, specifying that only college students would have the option to read unexpurgated versions of contested reading material
Implementation
- Enacted on June 12, 1956, Flag Day
- No recorded instances of students applying for exemptions from reading the novels
- Fully implemented in 1994, following an order from President Fidel V. Ramos
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