The Rise of Putin

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Questions and Answers

During the 1990s, Putin rose to become the deputy mayor of which city?

  • Kremlin
  • Serbia
  • St. Petersburg (correct)
  • Moscow

What did Putin warn could happen to Russia in his article in Nezavisimaya Gazeta?

  • Collapse of the economy
  • Relegation to the second tier of global powers (correct)
  • Loss of its nuclear weapons
  • Removal from the United Nations

What did Putin emphasize as a national founding myth for the new Russia?

  • The economic reforms of the 1990s
  • The rise of Putin to power
  • The victory in World War II (correct)
  • The collapse of the Soviet Union

What did Ludmila, Putin's then-wife, say about his personality?

<p>He was a taciturn and authoritarian master of the house (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Putin tried to weave a narrative of Russian glory?

<p>By using historical figures from the 10th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Shaun Walker's profession and what is the title of his book?

<p>He is a journalist and his book is titled 'The Long Hangover: Putin’s New Russia and the Ghosts of the Past' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did Vladimir Putin serve as a KGB officer?

<p>The Cold War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Vladimir Putin stationed as a KGB lieutenant colonel?

<p>Dresden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Putin do to protect the KGB headquarters in Dresden during the fall of the Berlin Wall?

<p>He pretended to have heavily armed men inside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 1990s, Putin worked for which Russian president's Kremlin?

<p>Boris Yeltsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Putin want to make sure Russia remained a 'first-tier' nation?

<p>Russians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Putin emphasize as a national founding myth for the new Russia?

<p>Victory in World War II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Putin's personal image evolve to reinforce?

<p>The narrative of a newly resurgent country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Putin's interaction with the general public?

<p>He rarely interacts with ordinary Russians and prefers carefully scripted encounters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ludmila, Putin's then-wife, say about his behavior at home?

<p>He is taciturn and authoritarian, and only answers questions about work late at night. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main way Putin receives information?

<p>By reading briefing notes handed to him in red folders by Kremlin aides. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure did Mussolini idolize and keep a bust of on his desk?

<p>Julius Caesar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model for his own ambitions did Mussolini find more fitting than Julius Caesar?

<p>Octavian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman Emperor's subsequent deification did Mussolini see as a mirror for his own propaganda images?

<p>Augustus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mussolini risk becoming more enthralled with, leading to his downfall and mockery after being deposed?

<p>His own myth and apparent apotheosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the term used to describe the Nazi and Fascist dictatorships' attitudes towards temporality?

<p>Chronopolitics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term popularized by Claudio Fogu to describe the Mussolinian temporal worldview?

<p>Historic present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, how are Nazism and Fascism portrayed in terms of constructing temporalities?

<p>Creating a mythical and eternal 'new era' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of the special issue of the Journal of Modern European History mentioned in the text?

<p>Fascist temporalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two fascist regimes are mentioned in the text as having a particular turn towards ancient Greece and Rome?

<p>Benito Mussolini's Italy and Adolf Hitler's Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what motivated the twin turn towards antiquity in fascist regimes?

<p>Certain commonalities in national experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author argue about the historic rootedness of the twin turn towards antiquity in fascist regimes?

<p>It is better appreciated by considering the seduction by antique myths in tandem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the range of intellectual currents during the Fascist accession to power?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some manifestations of the new fervour for Latinitas during the Fascist accession to power?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some official efforts to promote the explosion of Latin-language literature during the Fascist accession to power?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two fascist regimes are discussed in the text?

<p>Italy and Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the search for ancient models by fascist regimes?

<p>Distant models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument put forward in the text regarding the preference for the classical past in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany?

<p>It has deep roots in their respective national cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intention behind analyzing the similarities between the classicizing phenomena in Italy and Germany?

<p>To understand the difficulties in constructing stable national identities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which of the following is true about the relationship between Italian Fascism and the ancient Roman past?

<p>Italian Fascism drew inspiration from ancient Rome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mussolini ascribe to himself, in terms of ancient Rome?

<p>The qualities of a Roman emperor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mussolini do to the archaeological and architectural fabric of Rome?

<p>He transformed it into magnificent marble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did both Italian Fascism and Nazi Germany find classical models attractive?

<p>Classical models provided a usable national past and symbolic power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two fascist regimes are mentioned in the text as having a particular turn towards ancient Greece and Rome?

<p>Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the term used to describe the Nazi and Fascist dictatorships' attitudes towards temporality?

<p>Chronopolitics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument put forward in the text regarding the preference for the classical past in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany?

<p>It was motivated by certain commonalities in national experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of Latin-language literature during the Fascist accession to power in Italy?

<p>It was a spontaneous expression of intellectual currents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Codex Fori Mussolini?

<p>To inspire future generations with a messianic depiction of Fascist history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some manifestations of the explosion of Latin-language literature during the Fascist accession to power?

<p>Lyric odes in praise of Mussolini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Roman figure did Mussolini idolize and keep a bust of on his desk?

<p>Julius Caesar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Roman Emperor's ascension and transformation into Augustus Caesar seemed to provide a more fitting model for Mussolini's own ambitions?

<p>Octavian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mussolini risk becoming more enthralled with, leading to his downfall and mockery after being deposed?

<p>His own myth and apparent apotheosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mussolini's personal interest in Roman archaeology and desire to efface the remnants of the 'backward' past lead to?

<p>The literal 'disembowelling' of the city (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the historical conceptualization of time and temporality in recent scholarship?

<p>Chronopolitics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the special issue of the Journal of Modern European History mentioned in the text?

<p>Fascist temporalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, how are Nazism and Fascism portrayed in terms of constructing temporalities?

<p>Constructing 'hybrid' temporalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term popularized by Claudio Fogu to describe the Mussolinian temporal worldview?

<p>Historic present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the main argument of the author regarding the classicizing phenomena in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany?

<p>The classicizing phenomena were a modernizing impulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author argue about the relationship between Italian Fascism and the ancient Roman past?

<p>Italian Fascism appropriated the ancient Roman past for political legitimacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical context that the author suggests contributed to the similarities between the classicizing phenomena in Italy and Germany?

<p>The long-fractured nature of their polities and late unification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the author in analyzing the similarities between the classicizing phenomena in Italy and Germany?

<p>To suggest a shared cultural trope in the two countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Italian Fascism and the ancient Roman past?

<p>Italian Fascism idolized the ancient Roman past (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why classical models were attractive to both Italian Fascism and Nazism?

<p>Classical models provided a usable national past (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mussolini ascribe to himself, in terms of ancient Rome?

<p>He saw himself as a reincarnation of Augustus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of transforming the archaeological and architectural fabric of Rome under Mussolini?

<p>To modernize the city (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Vladimir Putin

  • Rose to become the deputy mayor of St. Petersburg in the 1990s
  • Warned that Russia could face a "catastrophic" future in his article in Nezavisimaya Gazeta
  • Emphasized the myth of Kievan Rus' as a national founding myth for the new Russia
  • Evolved a personal image to reinforce Russia's glory and his own authority
  • Interacted with the general public in a controlled and distant manner
  • Received information mainly through a small circle of trusted advisors
  • Served as a KGB officer during the Soviet era
  • Was stationed as a KGB lieutenant colonel in Dresden, where he protected the KGB headquarters during the fall of the Berlin Wall
  • Worked for Russian President Boris Yeltsin's Kremlin in the 1990s

Benito Mussolini

  • Idolized and kept a bust of Julius Caesar on his desk
  • Saw himself as a new Augustus Caesar, with a similar rise to power
  • Risked becoming more enthralled with his own propaganda, leading to his downfall and mockery after being deposed
  • Promoted a temporal worldview that emphasized the connection between ancient Rome and modern Italy
  • Used the term "Latinitas" to describe the cultural and historical heritage of ancient Rome

Fascist Regimes and Ancient Greece/Rome

  • Both Italian Fascism and Nazi Germany turned towards ancient Greece and Rome as a source of inspiration and legitimation
  • Motivated by a desire to connect with a glorious past and create a sense of historical continuity
  • The twin turn towards antiquity was not historically rooted, but rather a deliberate construction of fascist regimes
  • The range of intellectual currents during the Fascist accession to power included a new fervour for Latinitas
  • Official efforts to promote the explosion of Latin-language literature included the creation of the Codex Fori Mussolini
  • The classicizing phenomena in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were driven by a desire to create a sense of national grandeur and legitimation

Historical Context

  • The term "temporality" is used to describe the historical conceptualization of time and temporality in recent scholarship
  • The special issue of the Journal of Modern European History focuses on the construction of temporalities in fascist regimes
  • The author argues that the preference for the classical past in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany was driven by a desire to create a sense of national grandeur and legitimation
  • The historical context that contributed to the similarities between the classicizing phenomena in Italy and Germany was the rise of fascist regimes in the early 20th century

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