The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for building the Berlin Wall?

  • To stop the spread of democracy in Europe
  • To prevent West Germans from entering East Germany
  • To prevent East Germans from leaving the country (correct)
  • To stabilize East Germany's economy

What was the political system of East Germany?

  • Democracy
  • Monarchy
  • Communism (correct)
  • Dictatorship

What was the initial material used to build the Berlin Wall?

  • Guard towers
  • Spike strips
  • Concrete barricade
  • Barbed wire and mesh fencing (correct)

How many people died while attempting to escape from East Germany?

<p>138 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Berlin Wall become a symbol of?

<p>Communist repression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Berlin Wall stabilize East Germany's economy?

<p>By preventing its workforce from leaving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Berlin Wall demolished?

<p>1989 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Germany officially reunified?

<p>1990 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the remaining parts of the Berlin Wall?

<p>They are a reminder of the barriers we can break down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused tensions between the Soviet Union and Western powers after World War II?

<p>The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from leaving the country.
  • The wall was built due to tensions between the Soviet Union and Western powers after World War II.
  • East Germany was a Communist country, while West Germany was a democracy.
  • The wall was initially made of barbed wire and mesh fencing, but later became a concrete barricade with guard towers, spike strips, and landmines.
  • Over 138 people died while attempting to escape from East Germany.
  • The wall stabilized East Germany's economy by preventing its workforce from leaving.
  • The wall became a global symbol of Communist repression.
  • The wall was demolished in 1989 after mass demonstrations for free travel and democracy.
  • Germany was officially reunified in 1990.
  • Parts of the wall still stand today as a reminder of the barriers we can break down.

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