The Respiratory System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the respiratory system?

  • To supply the blood with oxygen. (correct)
  • To filter toxins from the blood.
  • To digest food and absorb nutrients.
  • To pump blood throughout the body.

Which gases are exchanged during respiration?

  • Hydrogen is inhaled; carbon dioxide is exhaled.
  • Nitrogen is inhaled; oxygen is exhaled.
  • Oxygen is inhaled; carbon dioxide is exhaled. (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide is inhaled; oxygen is exhaled.

What happens to oxygen once it enters the lungs?

  • It is converted into carbon dioxide.
  • It is immediately exhaled.
  • It is absorbed into the bloodstream. (correct)
  • It is stored for later use.

If a person is having trouble breathing, which of the following processes is most directly affected?

<p>Supply of oxygen to the blood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the lungs facilitate gas exchange in the respiratory system?

<p>By providing a large surface area for absorption into the bloodstream. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process relies on the respiratory system to eliminate a waste product from the body?

<p>Releasing carbon dioxide through exhalation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist is studying how efficiently oxygen is being used in different parts of the body. Which system should they primarily focus on to measure oxygen intake?

<p>The respiratory system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During intense exercise, someone breathes more rapidly. How does this increased rate of breathing support the body's needs?

<p>By providing more oxygen to the muscles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the alveoli in the lungs were damaged, which function of the respiratory system would be most affected?

<p>The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if the respiratory system could not effectively remove carbon dioxide from the body?

<p>The blood would become more acidic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Respiratory System Function

Primary function is to supply the blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

Breathing

The process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.

Lungs

Air enters here and oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream.

Study Notes

  • The respiratory system's main job is to get oxygen into the blood.
  • It achieves this through the act of breathing.
  • Breathing involves inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.
  • Inhaled oxygen enters the lungs.
  • The bloodstream then absorbs this oxygen.

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