Questions and Answers
The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated?
What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE?
Economic problems began to increase.
Why did Romans create a written code of law?
On which river was Rome located?
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With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome?
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Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the?
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The two social classes of ancient Rome were made up of patricians and?
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Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire?
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In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were?
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How was Julius Caesar killed?
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It is clear from this law from the Twelve Tables that the punishment for someone not telling the truth in court was?
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Like Rome, the United States has?
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As Rome expanded, more power went to its?
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One of the geographical advantages of early Rome was?
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Rome's location made it a center for trade throughout the?
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Study Notes
Expansion of the Roman Republic
- The Roman Republic began to expand significantly after defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars.
- Expansion led to rising economic problems beginning around 300 BCE.
Legal Framework
- A written code of law was created to ensure citizens could understand and see the laws governing them.
- The Twelve Tables included strict punishments for offenses like giving false witness, emphasizing the harshness of legal penalties.
Geographic and Cultural Influences
- Rome was located on the Tiber River, which contributed to its strategic advantage.
- The culture of the Romans was heavily influenced by the Greeks, impacting various aspects of society including politics and philosophy.
Social Structure
- The two primary social classes in ancient Rome were the patricians (aristocratic families) and plebeians (common citizens).
- In the legislative branch, plebeians participated in Assemblies, while the Senate was primarily composed of patricians.
Rise of the Empire
- The rise of Caesar Augustus marked the transition of Rome into a powerful empire.
- A significant achievement during the Roman Empire included the establishment of a civil service.
Governance and Power
- As Rome expanded, senators gained more power and influence within the government structure.
- The structure of the Roman legislative branch resembles that of the United States, with two houses.
Key Events and Figures
- Julius Caesar was assassinated by senators, marking a pivotal moment in Roman history.
- The geographical advantages of early Rome included hills and mountains that provided protection.
Trade and Economy
- Rome’s location allowed it to become a central hub for trade across the Mediterranean.
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Test your knowledge of the Roman Republic with these flashcards. Explore key events like the Punic Wars and the implications of Rome's expansion. Ideal for students looking to understand Roman history better.
