The Renaissance: Rebirth and Change

<p>They served as centers of political, economic, and social life. (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leonardo da Vinci (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Renaissance saw a resurgence of interest in classical antiquity, while the Middle Ages focused primarily on religious doctrine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Renaissance had a minimal impact on the lives of ordinary people because they couldn't afford to partake in the new artistic and intellectual pursuits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Italian interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To portray the beauty and perfection of the human form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They developed new methods of perspective and composition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He revived the use of bronze in sculpture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renaissance architecture was more influenced by classical Roman and Greek styles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Medici family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leonardo Da Vinci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He perfected the art of fresco painting, creating stunning works in the Vatican Palace. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Donatello (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idealized beauty of the human form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>book illustrations &amp; wooden panels for alters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their thriving trade networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Had a thriving maritime trade empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The elected leader of Venice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its highly profitable trade empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Medici family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Girolamo Savonarola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He became too radical in his religious reforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It argued that political activity should be guided by ethical principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in manual labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To serve the ruler of their state effectively and honestly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The peasants and townspeople (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patricians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visconti and Sforza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased competition in the cloth industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Owned significant landholdings and wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Burghers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To strengthen business or family ties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dowry given by the wife's family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father-husband (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By being formally released by their father in front of a judge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of classical literature and virtues of humanity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Petrarch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vernacular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defending women's capabilities of learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liberal studies (humanities) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To become good mothers and wives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imitate nature and focus on human beings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A painting done on fresh, wet plaster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Masaccio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A period of rebirth in art and culture, primarily in Italy from 1350 to 1550.

A society that is largely composed of cities where political, economic, and social life centers around city-states.

A perspective that emphasizes worldly values instead of religious ones, emerging during the Renaissance due to increased wealth.

The Renaissance followed recovery from disasters like the plague and political instability, leading to new ideas.

A movement during the Renaissance that emphasized individual ability and human potential.

An ideal Renaissance individual, skilled in multiple areas such as art, science, and philosophy.

Independent regions in Italy, such as Milan, Venice, and Florence, that became centers of trade and politics during the Renaissance.

The general population saw indirect influence from the Renaissance through visible art and new ideas, even if they weren't directly involved.

Developed technical perspective and studied human anatomy in painting.

Realistic portrayal of individuals, especially human nudes.

A sculptor who revived ancient Greek and Roman techniques in sculpture.

Time from 1490-1520 marked by influential artists like Leonardo and Michelangelo.

Introduced a technique that captured idealized forms and realistic painting.

Sought to achieve beauty surpassing human standards in his works.

Created ideal proportions in human figures, linking beauty and divinity.

Artists used book illustrations and wooden panels for altars.

Flemish painter who first used oil paints for detail and color variety.

Introduced harmony in paintings, blending detail and ideal beauty from anatomy studies.

Family provided security in dangerous urban lives.

A formal agreement often including a dowry.

The father was the family's decision-maker and center.

Mothers managed households but had no share in wealth.

Children became adults by a judge's formal release, not age.

Considered the father of Italian humanism.

Literature written in the local spoken language.

Writer defending women's capabilities and rights.

Core subjects for developing individuals' potential.

To create virtuous and wise citizens.

Mimic nature and focus on human beings.

A painting on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints.

Technique to create the illusion of depth.

Helped popularize vernacular literature in Italy.

A wealthy Italian city-state, crossroads of trade routes.

Ruling family of Milan until 1447, centralizing power.

Conqueror of Milan who became its Duke after the Visconti.

Northern Italian city-state known for its vast trade empire.

Elected leader of the Venetian republic.

Cultural center of Italy dominated by wealthy merchants.

Leader of Florence who took control in 1434.

Dominican preacher who condemned Medici rule.

Conflicts where France and Spain battled for control in Italy.

Philosopher known for rejecting moral constraints on rulers.

Divided into three estates; Nobility, Clergy, and Commoners.

Small elite of social class holding power and education.

The group consisting of peasants and townspeople.

Social ranks including patricians, burghers, and workers.

Wealthy class in towns, dominating economically and politically.