The Reign of Queen Elizabeth I
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Questions and Answers

During which monarch's reign did the Elizabethan era take place?

  • Henry VIII
  • Edward VI
  • Mary I
  • Elizabeth I (correct)

What is the symbol of Britannia and when was it first used to mark the Elizabethan age?

  • A male personification of Great Britain; 1558
  • A national monument; 1595
  • A female personification of Great Britain; 1572 (correct)
  • A mythical creature; 1603

What is the Elizabethan era often depicted as by historians?

  • A period of religious enlightenment
  • The golden age in English history (correct)
  • A time of great political turmoil
  • A time of economic decline

Which of the following art forms flourished during the Elizabethan era?

<p>Music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main conflict between Protestants and Catholics prior to Elizabeth's reign?

<p>The English Reformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Spanish Armada in relation to the Elizabethan era?

<p>It made the Protestant Reformation more acceptable to the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between the Elizabethan age and the previous and following reigns?

<p>The Elizabethan age saw the flowering of poetry, music, and literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Elizabethan England, which country was England's greatest rival?

<p>Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy temporarily settled the French Wars of Religion?

<p>The Edict of Nantes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Spanish Armada's attempt to invade England in 1588?

<p>The Spanish Armada was famously defeated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the suspension of the Anglo-French Wars during Elizabeth's reign?

<p>England's expulsion from their last outposts on the continent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for England's economic growth during Elizabethan England?

<p>Trans-Atlantic trade and theft of Spanish and Portuguese treasures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor in England's well-organized government during Elizabethan England?

<p>The reforms of Henry VII and Henry VIII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Victorian era and early 20th century view the Elizabethan era?

<p>They viewed it as England's Golden Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Royal Exchange in England?

<p>Sir Thomas Gresham (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Babington Plot?

<p>To overthrow Queen Elizabeth and restore the Catholic Church in England (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Bye Plot of 1603?

<p>A plan by two Catholic priests to kidnap King James and hold him in the Tower of London (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Essex Rebellion of 1601?

<p>A rebellion led by the Earl of Essex and his supporters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Gunpowder Plot of 1605?

<p>A plan to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Throckmorton Plot of 1584?

<p>A conspiracy to overthrow Queen Elizabeth and restore the Catholic Church in England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Ridolfi plot of 1570?

<p>A plot to replace Queen Elizabeth with Mary, Queen of Scots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the English ship that first demonstrated the new designs allowing for faster sailing and better maneuverability in 1573?

<p>The Dreadnaught (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the 'Sea Dogs' that Elizabeth supported, who preyed on the Spanish merchant ships carrying gold and silver from the New World?

<p>John Hawkins and Francis Drake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the failure of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

<p>Over-complex strategy and poor cannon design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of King Henry VII's commissioning of John Cabot's voyage in 1497?

<p>To find a northern route to the Spice Islands of Asia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Elizabeth's prioritization of naval strength?

<p>To defend against Spanish invasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Spanish Armada's failure in 1588?

<p>Marked the high point of Elizabeth's reign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the full-rigged ship in naval warfare during Elizabethan England?

<p>Permanently transformed naval warfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Spanish landing their invasion army in 1588, according to Parker?

<p>Could have brought total defeat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the Royal Navy's decline during the reigns of Edward and Mary?

<p>They ignored it and it was little more than a system of coastal defense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Shakespeare's plays is the longest?

<p>King Lear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the playing company that Shakespeare was part-owner of?

<p>The Lord Chamberlain's Men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Shakespeare's wife?

<p>Anne Hathaway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?

<p>154 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Shakespeare's birthplace?

<p>Stratford-upon-Avon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Shakespeare's plays is often considered his greatest tragedy?

<p>Hamlet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Shakespeare's only son?

<p>Hamnet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following genres did Shakespeare primarily write during the early part of his career?

<p>Comedies and histories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the definitive text of Shakespeare's dramatic works, published posthumously in 1623?

<p>The First Folio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Shakespeare born?

<p>Stratford-upon-Avon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of Shakespeare's wife?

<p>Anne Hathaway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many children did Shakespeare have?

<p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Hamnet, Shakespeare's son, die?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Shakespeare receive his education?

<p>King's New School in Stratford (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'complaints bill' in relation to Shakespeare's life?

<p>It provides evidence of Shakespeare's involvement in a law case (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scholars refer to as Shakespeare's 'lost years'?

<p>The years between 1585 and 1592 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeare's first biographer, report about Shakespeare's 'lost years'?

<p>Shakespeare fled Stratford to escape prosecution for deer poaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Robert Greene's criticism of Shakespeare in his Groats-Worth of Wit?

<p>Shakespeare was an upstart Crow who tried to match university-educated writers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the phrase 'Johannes Factotum' in relation to Shakespeare?

<p>A second-rate tinkerer with the work of others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Shakespeare's plays start being performed on the London stage?

<p>By 1592 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company owned by a group of players did Shakespeare's plays start being performed by exclusively after 1594?

<p>The Lord Chamberlain's Men (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which play is Shakespeare not listed as a cast member for in the 1605 cast list for Ben Jonson's works?

<p>Volpone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Shakespeare invest in in Stratford in 1605?

<p>A share of the parish tithes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the indoor theater that the King's Men took over in 1608?

<p>The Blackfriars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Shakespeare buy the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place?

<p>1597 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the French Huguenot that Shakespeare rented rooms from in London?

<p>Christopher Mountjoy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Shakespeare's plays began to be published in quarto editions in 1594?

<p>Romeo and Juliet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the theatre that a partnership of members of the company built on the south bank of the River Thames in 1599?

<p>The Globe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Shakespeare's association with the company make him, according to extant records of his property purchases and investments?

<p>A wealthy man (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Davies of Hereford write about Shakespeare's acting roles in 1610?

<p>That he played kingly roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elizabethan Era Monarch

The period of English history during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Britannia Symbol

A female personification of Great Britain used during the Elizabethan Age.

Elizabethan Era's Status

Often described as England's 'Golden Age' by historians.

Elizabethan Art Flourishing

Music flourished during the Elizabethan era.

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Pre-Elizabethan Religious Conflict

The English Reformation created conflict between Protestants and Catholics before Elizabeth's reign.

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Spanish Armada's Impact

The defeat of the Spanish Armada strengthened the Protestant Reformation in England.

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Elizabethan Era Difference

The Elizabethan era saw a flourishing of poetry, music, and literature compared to previous and following reigns.

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England's Greatest Rival

Spain was England's greatest rival during Elizabethan England.

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French Wars of Religion Settlement

The Edict of Nantes temporarily settled the French Wars of Religion.

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Spanish Armada's Fate

The Spanish Armada was defeated in its attempt to invade England in 1588.

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Anglo-French War Suspension

England's expulsion from continental outposts led to the temporary suspension of the Anglo-French Wars during Elizabeth's reign.

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Elizabethan Economic Growth

Trans-Atlantic trade and plunder of Spanish and Portuguese treasures fueled England's economic growth during the Elizabethan era.

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Elizabethan Government Organization

England's well-organized government during Elizabeth's reign was partly due to the reforms of Henry VII and Henry VIII.

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Victorian/Early 20th View of Elizabethan Era

The Victorian era and early 20th century considered the Elizabethan era as a golden age of England.

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Royal Exchange Founder

Sir Thomas Gresham founded the Royal Exchange in England.

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Babington Plot Goal

The Babington Plot aimed to overthrow Queen Elizabeth and restore the Catholic Church.

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Bye Plot of 1603

A plot by Catholic priests to kidnap King James.

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Essex Rebellion of 1601

Revolt led by the Earl of Essex.

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Gunpowder Plot of 1605

A plot to blow up the House of Lords.

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Throckmorton Plot

A conspiracy focused on replacing Elizabeth with Mary, Queen of Scots.

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Ridolfi Plot

Plot focused on replacing Queen Elizabeth with Mary, Queen of Scots in 1570.

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Early English Ship Design

The "Dreadnaught" demonstrated faster sailing and better maneuverability in 1573.

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Elizabeth's 'Sea Dogs'

John Hawkins and Francis Drake were 'Sea Dogs' supported by Elizabeth.

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Spanish Armada Failure Reason

The Spanish Armada failed due to complex strategy and poor cannon design.

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John Cabot's Voyage Goal

King Henry VII commissioned John Cabot's voyage to find a route to Asia.

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Elizabeth's Naval Strength

Elizabeth prioritized naval strength to defend against Spanish threats.

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Spanish Armada Failure's Impact

The Spanish Armada's failure in 1588 marked a high point in Elizabeth's reign.

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Full-rigged Ship Significance

Full-rigged ships permanently changed naval warfare.

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