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Questions and Answers
What can be inferred from the symbols and characters presented?
What can be inferred from the symbols and characters presented?
Which of the following best describes the format of the content?
Which of the following best describes the format of the content?
How would one categorize the nature of the content provided?
How would one categorize the nature of the content provided?
What emotional response does the content potentially evoke?
What emotional response does the content potentially evoke?
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Which aspect of the content makes it challenging to interpret?
Which aspect of the content makes it challenging to interpret?
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Who called for reforms in the Catholic Church in 1517?
Who called for reforms in the Catholic Church in 1517?
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What is the historical period initiated by Martin Luther's calls for change commonly referred to as?
What is the historical period initiated by Martin Luther's calls for change commonly referred to as?
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What role did missionaries play after arriving in the Americas?
What role did missionaries play after arriving in the Americas?
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Who became known as the supporters of Martin Luther after he protested against the Church's actions?
Who became known as the supporters of Martin Luther after he protested against the Church's actions?
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What was one of the reasons the Catholic Church sent missionaries to the Americas?
What was one of the reasons the Catholic Church sent missionaries to the Americas?
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What action did some missionaries take towards Native Americans?
What action did some missionaries take towards Native Americans?
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How did many Native Americans respond to the missionaries' efforts?
How did many Native Americans respond to the missionaries' efforts?
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What was a significant impact of the missionaries' influence in the Americas?
What was a significant impact of the missionaries' influence in the Americas?
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What was a characteristic of the relationship between missionaries and Native Americans?
What was a characteristic of the relationship between missionaries and Native Americans?
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What did some Native Americans do in response to forced conversion?
What did some Native Americans do in response to forced conversion?
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Which of the following describes the term 'Counter-Reformation' as it relates to the Americas?
Which of the following describes the term 'Counter-Reformation' as it relates to the Americas?
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What underlying motive drove the actions of the missionaries toward Native Americans?
What underlying motive drove the actions of the missionaries toward Native Americans?
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What could be considered a long-term effect of forced conversion on Native Americans?
What could be considered a long-term effect of forced conversion on Native Americans?
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What was the primary challenge that resulted from the missionaries’ teachings?
What was the primary challenge that resulted from the missionaries’ teachings?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of missionaries on Native American societies?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of missionaries on Native American societies?
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Study Notes
The Reformation
- Martin Luther, a German priest, began calling for changes in the Catholic Church in 1517.
- This period of reforms is known as the Reformation.
- Luther was expelled from the Catholic Church, but gained many supporters.
- People protesting the Catholic Church’s actions became known as Protestants.
Catholic Missionaries in the Americas
- Catholic missionaries were sent to convert Native Americans to the Catholic faith.
- Early on, missionaries held ceremonies to convert the Native Americans they encountered.
- Missionaries did not begin teaching the Catholic faith to Native Americans until much later.
- Some missionaries forced Native Americans to convert and enslaved them.
Native American Resistance
- Many Native Americans fought to maintain their own beliefs.
- Many had to change their lifestyles and religious practices.
The Counter Reformation
- The Counter Reformation was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation.
- The Counter Reformation also influenced what was happening in the Americas.
Spanish Conquistadors and Exploration
- The Spanish also wanted to claim wealth in the Americas.
- Ponce de Leon (1513), Cortes (1519), De Soto (1539-1542), Coronado (1540-1542), and Cabrillo (1542) were conquistadors who explored the Americas.
- Coronado explored the southwestern parts of the United States.
- Coronado did not find any gold, but he claimed the lands for Spain.
The Northwest Passage
- The Northwest Passage, a water route between Europe and Asia, was a major goal of European explorers.
- European rulers hoped that controlling this route would give them control of a key trade route and great riches.
- European explorers searched for the Northwest Passage beginning in the 1500s, and this search lasted for hundreds of years.
Verrazano and the Search for the Northwest Passage
- King Francis I of France sent Giovanni da Verrazano, an Italian sailor, to find the Northwest Passage.
- Verrazano landed on the coast of the what is now North Carolina in 1524.
- Verrazano searched for the Northwest Passage by exploring the Atlantic coastline of North America.
- Verrazano made several more voyages to the Americas to find a water route to Asia.
Cartier’s Search for the Northwest Passage
- Jacques Cartier, a French navigator was sent to search for the Northwest Passage in 1534.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Reformation and the Counter Reformation. This quiz covers key figures like Martin Luther, the impact of Catholic missionaries in the Americas, and the resistance of Native Americans against forced conversions. Dive into this pivotal time in religious history and explore the significant events and changes that shaped it.