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Questions and Answers
Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits?
Who was the founder of the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits?
- King Charles I of Spain
- A religious teacher
- Ignatius Loyola (correct)
- A passionate Spanish Catholic
What were the monastic vows taken by the Jesuits?
What were the monastic vows taken by the Jesuits?
- Abstinence, prosperity, and freedom
- Chastity, wealth, and independence
- Celibacy, poverty, and obedience (correct)
- Marriage, wealth, and servitude
What was the primary goal of the Society of Jesus?
What was the primary goal of the Society of Jesus?
- Overthrowing the Spanish monarchy
- Militant return to fundamental Catholic dogma (correct)
- Establishing trade routes to the East
- Converting Muslims to Christianity
What role did passionate Spanish Catholics play in the Catholic Reformation?
What role did passionate Spanish Catholics play in the Catholic Reformation?
What period saw the churchmen undertake papal and monastic reforms to eliminate corruption and restore Catholicism to many parts of Europe?
What period saw the churchmen undertake papal and monastic reforms to eliminate corruption and restore Catholicism to many parts of Europe?
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Study Notes
The Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
- The founder of the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, was Ignatius of Loyola.
- The Jesuits took three monastic vows: poverty, chastity, and obedience.
Primary Goal and Role
- The primary goal of the Society of Jesus was to spread Catholicism and counter the Protestant Reformation.
- Passionate Spanish Catholics, like Ignatius of Loyola, played a key role in the Catholic Reformation by undertaking reforms to eliminate corruption and restore Catholicism in Europe.
Catholic Reformation
- The period of Counter-Reformation (1545-1648) saw churchmen undertake papal and monastic reforms to eliminate corruption and restore Catholicism to many parts of Europe.
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