The Psychology and Neuroscience Quiz

Definition and Scope of Psychology

• The study of psychology does not include the study of sociology.
• The main goal of psychologists is to understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms.

Psychologists and Their Focus

• A professional practitioner or researcher in psychology is described as a psychologist.
• Some psychologists focus on understanding mental health and well-being, including the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
• Some psychologists explore the physiological and neurobiological processes that underlie behavior, including the nervous system and the brain.

Areas of Research and Focus

• Psychologists research various areas, including human development, cognition, emotion, motivation, and social behavior.
• Psychology crosses the boundaries between biology, chemistry, philosophy, and sociology.

Types of Psychologists

• A psychologist who focuses on understanding the role of mental functions in behavior is described as a cognitive psychologist.

Focus of Psychologists as Social Scientists

• As social scientists, psychologists seek an understanding of individuals and groups in a social context.
• Their main focus is on understanding how people think, feel, and behave, and how they interact with others.