Psychology Research Methods and Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which theory suggests that individuals can learn a new behavior by observing it in others?

  • Differential association theory (correct)
  • Implosive theory
  • Proactive interference
  • Avoidance learning

Which reinforcement schedule rewards individuals after an unpredictable number of responses are performed?

  • Variable-interval
  • Fixed-ratio
  • Fixed-interval
  • Variable-ratio (correct)

What type of memory occurs when it is easier to retrieve a memory while in the same mood as when the memory was encoded?

  • Context-dependent memory
  • Encoding
  • State-dependent memory (correct)
  • Recall

What concept refers to observing and learning a behavior separate from performing it?

<p>Learning performance distinction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is related to drug addiction and involves the release of dopamine?

<p>Mesolimbic reward pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reinforcement schedule rewards individuals after a set amount of time has passed?

<p>Fixed-interval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which theory does exposure to fear occur by placing individuals in unavoidable situations?

<p>Implosive theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of re-encoding information that was previously learned but forgotten?

<p>Relearning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory phenomenon occurs when previously learned information interferes with the recall of new information?

<p>Retroactive Interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is better recalled when individuals are in the same context as when the information was learned?

<p>Context-dependent memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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