The Progressive Era
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Questions and Answers

President Roosevelt's "Square Deal" was characterized by which key distinction?

  • It aimed to differentiate between corporations deemed beneficial and those considered detrimental to the public interest. (correct)
  • It weakened the Interstate Commerce Commission's regulatory power.
  • It was primarily endorsed by Wall Street financiers seeking to stabilize markets.
  • It lacked public support due to its radical reforms.
  • It was a series of public works projects aimed at restoring the Depression-era economy.

How did nickelodeons exemplify the nature of mass-consumption society during the Progressive era?

  • Nickelodeons catered to an elite audience seeking sophisticated entertainment.
  • Nickelodeon shows became so widely available that they could be seen even in small towns.
  • Nickelodeons offered an affordable and easily accessible form of leisure for urban populations. (correct)
  • Nickelodeons primarily served rural communities, providing an alternative to vaudeville shows.
  • Nickelodeons gained popularity as amusement parks and dance halls declined.

Progressive-era immigration was driven by what major global trend?

  • The widespread decline of modern agriculture leaving many farmers jobless.
  • The United States' annexation of the Philippines, creating new migration routes.
  • Massive droughts across rural areas of Southern and Eastern Europe, and parts of Asia.
  • Widespread political turmoil and revolutions destabilizing numerous nations. (correct)
  • Significant industrial contraction leading to mass unemployment in Europe.

In what way did the expansion of mass consumption during the Progressive era contribute to evolving notions of consumer freedom?

<p>Department stores provided city residents with access to washing machines and other goods, improving their lives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did journalist William Reedy joke that it struck "sex o'clock" in America?

<p>Previously private intimate matters became topics of public discussion and debate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a pioneering marketing technique adopted by companies to promote goods to Americans during the Progressive era?

<p>They strategically incorporated 'liberty' as a brand name or imagery related to the Statue of Liberty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Progressive reformers sought inspiration from Europe primarily for what reason?

<p>Germans had pioneered several measures of social legislation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central goal of the Red Progressives?

<p>Fostering unity and common cause among all American Indian tribes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Society of American Indians achieved which significant milestone?

<p>It fostered unity among Indians from diverse tribal backgrounds. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Progressives generally advocated for a government led by impartial experts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Supreme court's ruling in Muller v. Oregon?

<p>It argued that women were too weak to work long hours and therefore upheld limits on their working hours. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theodore Roosevelt followed Gifford Pinchot's advice and significantly restricted the amount of federal land designated as wildlife preserves during his presidency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contributed to the Socialist Party's growing political influence during the Progressive era?

<p>Jewish and other immigrant laborers supported its fight against economic exploitation of workers. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theodore Roosevelt held the belief that slaves brought over from Africa lacked the capacity for citizenship.

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key point did Mary Terrell emphasize in her 1906 speech to a women's club?

<p>She encouraged Black people to find common cause with other Americans of color. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of political success had the Socialist Party achieved by 1912?

<p>Had elected scores of local officials. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Theodore Roosevelt's "Square Deal"

Distinguished between 'good' corporations that served the public interest and 'bad' corporations that exploited the public.

Nickelodeons and mass-consumption

Nickelodeons offered a popular and less expensive leisure activity for urban residents, reflecting the rise of mass consumption.

Progressive-era immigration cause

Progressive-era immigration was driven by a larger process of worldwide migration set in motion by political turmoil.

Mass consumption freedoms

Department stores gave city residents access to new consumer goods such as washing machines.

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"Sex o'clock" in America

Previously private intimate matters became the subject of public debate.

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Marketing during the Progressive era

Companies used 'liberty' as a brand name or images of the Statue of Liberty as a sales device.

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Progressive reformers and Europe

Germans had pioneered several measures of social legislation.

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The Red Progressives

Focused on fostering the common cause of American Indians.

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Society of American Indians

Indians of many tribal backgrounds were united.

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Progressives faith in government

Progressives had faith in government run by impartial experts, who were in many respects unaccountable to the citizenry

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Muller v. Oregon

Argued that women were too weak to work long hours.

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Roosevelt and Pinchot wildlife preserves

False

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Socialist Party political influence

Jewish and other immigrant laborers supported its fight against economic exploitation of workers.

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Roosevelt on African-American citizenship

False

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Mary Terrell 1906 speech

Encouraged Black people to find common cause with other Americans of color.

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Socialist Party by 1912

Had elected scores of local officials.

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Study Notes

  • These notes address multiple-choice questions about the Progressive Era.

Theodore Roosevelt's "Square Deal"

  • It distinguished between good and bad corporations.

Nickelodeons in the Progressive Era

  • Reflected a mass-consumption society by offering a popular and less expensive leisure activity for urban residents.

Progressive-Era Immigration

  • It was part of a larger process of worldwide migration set in motion by massive droughts in rural southern and eastern Europe and parts of Asia, as well as political turmoil.

Mass Consumption in the Progressive Era

  • Resulted in new consumer freedoms as department stores provided city residents with access to washing machines and other goods.

William Reedy's "Sex O'Clock" Joke

  • Referred to previously private intimate matters becoming the subject of public debate.

New Marketing Tactics During the Progressive Era

  • Companies used "liberty" as a brand name or used images of the Statue of Liberty as a sales device.

Progressive Reformers' View of Europe

  • They thought they had much to learn from Europe as Germans had pioneered several measures of social legislation.

Red Progressives

  • Focused on fostering the common cause of American Indians.

Society of American Indians Accomplishments

  • United Indians of many tribal backgrounds.

Progressive Faith in Government

  • Progressives had faith in government run by impartial experts, who were in many respects unaccountable to the citizenry.

Muller v. Oregon

  • The Supreme Court argued that women were too weak to work long hours.

Theodore Roosevelt and Land Preservation

  • As president, Theodore Roosevelt was NOT persuaded by Gifford Pinchot to refrain from setting aside millions of acres of federal land as wildlife preserves.

Socialist Party Influence During the Progressive Era

  • It gained significant political influence because Jewish and other immigrant laborers supported its fight against economic exploitation of workers.

Theodore Roosevelt's Beliefs on Citizenship

  • Theodore Roosevelt did NOT believe that slaves brought from Africa were not fit for citizenship.

Mary Terrell's 1906 Speech

  • She encouraged Black people to find common cause with other Americans of color.

Socialist Party by 1912

  • The Socialist Party had elected scores of local officials.

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Description

Multiple-choice questions about the Progressive Era. Key topics include Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal, nickelodeons, immigration, mass consumption, William Reedy's joke, and new marketing tactics.

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