Podcast
Questions and Answers
I ______ soccer.
I ______ soccer.
play
She ______ soccer.
She ______ soccer.
plays
They do not (don't) ______ books.
They do not (don't) ______ books.
read
Do you ______ soccer?
Do you ______ soccer?
He ______ like pizza.
He ______ like pizza.
She ______ to school.
She ______ to school.
Does she ______ soccer?
Does she ______ soccer?
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Study Notes
The Present Simple Tense
Affirmative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + base form of the verb (+ s/es for third person singular).
- Examples:
- I play soccer.
- She plays soccer.
- They read books.
Negative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + do/does not + base form of the verb.
- Examples:
- I do not (don't) play soccer.
- She does not (doesn't) play soccer.
- They do not (don't) read books.
Interrogative Forms
- Structure: Do/Does + subject + base form of the verb?
- Examples:
- Do you play soccer?
- Does she play soccer?
- Do they read books?
Common Grammar Mistakes
-
Using the incorrect verb form:
- Incorrect: She go to school.
- Correct: She goes to school.
-
Omitting the auxiliary verb in negatives and questions:
- Incorrect: He not like pizza.
- Correct: He does not like pizza.
-
Confusing do/does:
- Use "does" with third-person singular (he, she, it) and "do" with all other subjects.
-
Plural and singular agreement:
- Ensure subject-verb agreement (I/You/We/They use base form, He/She/It use base form + s/es).
The Present Simple Tense
Affirmative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + base form of the verb (+ s/es for third person singular).
- Examples highlight verb usage:
- "I play soccer" (first-person).
- "She plays soccer" (third-person singular).
- "They read books" (plural).
Negative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + do/does not + base form of the verb.
- Negative sentence examples:
- "I do not (don't) play soccer."
- "She does not (doesn't) play soccer."
- "They do not (don't) read books."
Interrogative Forms
- Structure: Do/Does + subject + base form of the verb?
- Interrogative examples:
- "Do you play soccer?" (second-person).
- "Does she play soccer?" (third-person singular).
- "Do they read books?" (plural).
Common Grammar Mistakes
- Incorrect verb form usage can lead to errors:
- Incorrect: "She go to school."
- Correct: "She goes to school."
- Auxiliary verb omissions can create confusion:
- Incorrect: "He not like pizza."
- Correct: "He does not like pizza."
- Do/Does confusion:
- "Does" is used with third-person singular subjects (he, she, it).
- "Do" is used with all other subjects (I, you, we, they).
- Emphasis on plural and singular agreement is crucial:
- I/You/We/They use base form.
- He/She/It use base form + s/es for proper agreement.
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