The Power of Systematic Observation and Empiricism

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the goal of systematic observation?

  • To increase understanding of the world (correct)
  • To organize information about the world
  • To support children at school
  • To develop intelligence tests

What is empiricism?

  • The process of answering empirical questions
  • The goal of systematic observation
  • The belief that knowledge comes from experience (correct)
  • The development of intelligence tests

What type of questions can be answered through empiricism?

  • Empirical questions (correct)
  • Theoretical questions
  • Philosophical questions
  • Hypothetical questions

Why is it important to learn about scientific psychology?

<p>To increase our understanding of the world and the people around us (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are the two types of psychological research?

<p>Experimental and correlational research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable in Dunn's experiment?

<p>Whether participants spent the money on themselves or on others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is random assignment important in experiments?

<p>It ensures that participants are similar on all characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Uri Geller's abilities?

<p>He was a clever magician who tricked people with his tricks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of science?

<p>Observations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important steps in scientific inquiry?

<p>Testing hypotheses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential confound in an experiment?

<p>Random assignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using random assignment in an experiment?

<p>To create a fair distribution of participants between the two teams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using surveys in research?

<p>Surveys provide a low-cost and efficient way to reach a large number of participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method did LeeAnn Harker and Dacher Keltner use in their study of women's college yearbook photos?

<p>Correlational research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the smile intensity in the yearbook photos correlate with?

<p>Being married 10 years later (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a variable that is manipulated by the researcher?

<p>Independent variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a variable not manipulated by the researcher?

<p>Dependent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does random assignment help to ensure in research groups?

<p>Similar characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an operational definition set a standard for?

<p>Measuring unseen things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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