The Power of Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is cognition?

  • The mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. (correct)
  • The ability to produce new and valuable ideas.
  • The mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, and people.
  • The process of solving problems using heuristics.

What are concepts?

  • The mental activities associated with thinking.
  • The ability to produce new and valuable ideas.
  • Mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, and people. (correct)
  • The process of solving problems using heuristics.

What is an algorithm?

  • A mental set that prevents us from taking a fresh perspective.
  • A sudden flash of inspiration that solves a problem.
  • A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees a solution to a problem. (correct)
  • A simpler strategy that is usually speedier than an algorithm but is also more error-prone.

What is a heuristic?

<p>A simpler strategy that is usually speedier than an algorithm but is also more error-prone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is insight?

<p>A sudden flash of inspiration that solves a problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is confirmation bias?

<p>A predisposition to verify rather than challenge our hypotheses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fixation?

<p>Mental set that may prevent us from taking the fresh perspective that would lead to a solution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is intuition?

<p>An effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is belief perseverance?

<p>When we cling to beliefs and ignore evidence that proves these are wrong. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is framing?

<p>Sways decisions and judgments by influencing the way an issue is posed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is creativity?

<p>The ability to produce new and valuable ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is divergent thinking?

<p>Expands the number of possible problem solutions (creative thinking that diverges in different directions). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognition involves only mental activities associated with thinking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concepts are mental groupings of only similar objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory gradually shifts an item toward a category prototype after placing it in a category.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An algorithm is a simpler strategy that is usually speedier than a heuristic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insight is a strategy-based solution that guarantees a solution to a problem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confirmation bias predisposes us to challenge rather than verify our hypotheses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixation, such as mental set, may prevent us from taking the fresh perspective that would lead to a solution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intuition is an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Availability heuristics estimate event likelihood based on memory availability to make accurate judgments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overconfidence can impact decisions when confidence outweighs correctness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Belief perseverance occurs when we cling to beliefs and ignore evidence that proves these are wrong.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creativity is only supported by working memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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