The Pleistocene and Holocene Epochs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is another name for the Pleistocene Epoch?

  • Ice Age (correct)
  • Bronze Age
  • Iron Age
  • Stone Age

What are erratics?

  • Large boulders, transported a long distance from their source (correct)
  • Fossils of ancient organisms preserved in ice
  • Small pebbles found near glaciers
  • Smooth, polished rocks found in glacial till

What are the engraved marks left by moving glaciers called?

  • Grooves
  • Indentations
  • Scratches
  • Striations (correct)

Where do end moraines form?

<p>Along the outer edge of an ice sheet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does meltwater transport?

<p>Sand and gravel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lobe moved over Delano?

<p>Des Moines lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be another name for any lobe?

<p>Finger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color deposits did the Wadena lobe leave and where did they come from?

<p>Gray - Deposits from Winnipeg lowland in Southern Manitoba (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'driftless' area?

<p>Lack of or unknown exposure to till – ice free (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what time period did Minnesota's sediment come?

<p>Pleistocene Epoch/Wisconsin Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How big was Lake Agassiz compared to the current Great Lakes?

<p>Greater than Great Lakes combined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the draining water from Lake Agassiz form?

<p>The valley for the MN river (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three beautiful features of Minnesota that can be attributed to glaciers?

<p>Rolling hills of ground moraine, deep river valleys, 10,000 lakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lobe is considered the most recent?

<p>Des Moines lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of weather help glaciers move?

<p>Climate changes &amp; precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Glacial Features and Movement

  • The Pleistocene Epoch is also known as the Ice Age.
  • Erratics are rocks carried by glaciers from one location and deposited in another.

Glacial Marks and Moraines

  • Engraved marks left by moving glaciers are called striations.
  • End moraines form at the point where the glacier stops moving.

Glacial Lobes and Deposits

  • The Wadena lobe moved over Delano.
  • Any lobe can be referred to as a glacier tongue.
  • The Wadena lobe left red deposits, which originated from the Red River Valley.

Glacial History in Minnesota

  • Minnesota's sediment came from the Pleistocene Epoch, also known as the Ice Age.
  • Lake Agassiz was larger than the current Great Lakes combined.
  • The draining water from Lake Agassiz formed the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico.

Glacial Features in Minnesota

  • Three beautiful features of Minnesota attributed to glaciers are the state's many lakes, rolling hills, and fertile soil.
  • The Des Moines lobe is considered the most recent glacial lobe.

Glacial Movement

  • Glaciers move with the help of warm and wet weather.

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