The Playboy of TWW Review!!
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the language and style commonly found in Synge's The Playboy of the Western World?

  • Simple and straightforward English, mirroring everyday speech.
  • Shakespearean English with elaborate soliloquies.
  • Hiberno-English with lyrical and poetic qualities. (correct)
  • Formal and academic English with complex sentence structures.

What does Shawn offer Christy in an attempt to persuade him to leave the pub in The Playboy of the Western World?

  • A bag of money.
  • A blessing from Father Reilly. (correct)
  • A ticket to America.
  • A position as his farmhand.

In Act II, how does Widow Quin initially try to protect Christy when Old Mahon arrives at the pub in The Playboy of the Western World?

  • She says Christy has fled to the coast in a boat.
  • She claims Christy is a traveler passing through. (correct)
  • She insists Christy is her relative and has left the area.
  • She distracts Old Mahon by offering him a drink.

Where is Michael James Flaherty’s public house located, the setting for The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>In rural County Mayo. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Synge's play suggest about the villagers' enthusiastic hero worship of Christy?

<p>It showcases their fascination with sensational stories and the excitement they bring. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Pegeen Mike's character challenge traditional gender roles within the context of The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Christy's claim in The Playboy of the Western World, what tool did he supposedly use to commit patricide?

<p>A loy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Synge’s likely intent in emphasizing violence throughout The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>To critique the glamorization of violence and its role in storytelling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the overall tone of The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>Satirical and humorous, using irony to critique societal values and perceptions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is The Playboy of the Western World structured in terms of acts and scenes?

<p>Three acts, each presenting a continuous scene without divisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the rural County Mayo setting hold within The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>It symbolizes a community detached from mainstream society, fostering unique values and perspectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Christy Mahon initially gain admiration and fame among the villagers upon his arrival?

<p>He boasts about his act of patricide, captivating them with his seemingly daring deed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Widow Quin in Christy's journey and interactions within the community?

<p>She attempts to manipulate Christy for her own benefit, seeking to exploit his newfound fame. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the relationship between Shawn Keogh and Pegeen Mike in the play?

<p>They are engaged but their relationship lacks genuine romantic passion and excitement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of John Synge's play incited outrage and sparked riots during its initial performances in 1907?

<p>Its perceived mockery of Irish rural life and glorification of patricide. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural element does Synge prominently feature and explore within The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>The rich tapestry of Irish folklore and the daily routines of rural existence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philly observes that Christy would brag about killing his father. What does this suggest about Philly's view of Christy?

<p>Philly is suspicious and weary of Christy's constant boasting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Sara's toast, which group does she celebrate as the “wonders of the western world”?

<p>Pirates, preachers, and poteen-makers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pegeen's final comment comparing a "gallous story" and a "dirty deed" indicate about her personal evolution by the play's conclusion?

<p>She understands the consequences of hero-worship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the play, what does the term 'boreen' refer to?

<p>A narrow lane in the countryside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christy's offhand admission, 'I killed my poor father, Tuesday was a week, for doing the like of that,' reveals what about his attitude toward violence?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Act II, a village girl mentions 'the man bit the yellow lady’s nostril on the northern shore.' To what real-life event does this line most likely allude?

<p>James Lynchehaun, who attacked his employer Agnes MacDonnell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Act I, why is Pegeen so insistent that Shawn Keogh remain at the pub?

<p>She fears being alone while her father attends a wake. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the play, what does the term ' незаконный самогон' likely refer to?

<p>A type of illegal home-distilled alcohol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Old Mahon’s disbelief in Christy’s newfound confidence primarily contribute to the play's exploration of generational conflict?

<p>Both A and C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Widow Quin makes an offer to Christy?

<p>She sees a potential husband and wants to secure her future. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pegeen's comment about Christy's “small feet” and “quality name” suggests what about her view of him?

<p>She sees in Christy a reflection of her own romanticized ideals of heroism and nobility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Old Mahon's persistent disbelief in Christy's transformation primarily serve the overarching themes of the play?

<p>It emphasizes Synge's critique of society's tendency to glorify violence over genuine personal growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jimmy's comment, framing patricide with 'bravery's a treasure', primarily serves to:

<p>It highlights the villagers’ need for a hero, regardless of morality, showing their superficiality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christy's declaration, 'Go with you, is it? I will then, like a gallant captain with his heathen slave,' mainly reflects:

<p>It shows his newfound confidence in controlling his fate, embracing his autonomy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the play use the concept of storytelling to explore the theme of identity?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of community in shaping Christy's identity in 'The Playboy of the Western World'?

<p>The community's fickle admiration and expectations lead to Christy's eventual disillusionment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line exemplifies the use of a distinct Irish English dialect?

<p>“What would I want wedding so young?” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the setting best highlights the villagers' unchanging traditions?

<p>The local pub as the center of village life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pegeen implying when she says, “Would you have me think a man never talked with the girls would have the words you’ve spoken to-day?”

<p>She is surprised at how eloquently Christy speaks to her considering his claims of inexperience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Christy's transformation throughout the play suggest about the nature of identity?

<p>Identity is fluid and can be shaped by the roles we perform. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the multiple meanings of 'playboy' imply about Christy’s identity in the play?

<p>His identity is fluid and shaped by the roles he chooses to adopt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Michael’s description of the police in Act I reveal about the village’s attitude toward authority?

<p>The villagers consider the police ineffective and harmless. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the play's themes, which statement best describes the villagers' initial fascination with Christy?

<p>The villagers are bored with their mundane lives and are easily enthralled by a dramatic story. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ending of the play suggest about the power of storytelling and myth-making?

<p>Storytelling can have a transformative effect, but its impact is temporary and fleeting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate consequence of the villagers believing Christy is a liar and a coward?

<p>It makes the villagers dismiss him from their community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the sporting events relate to Christy's character development in The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>They provide Christy with a venue to prove his physical abilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event directly follows Christy's arrival at the pub in The Playboy of the Western World?

<p>Christy is immediately offered shelter by Widow Quin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Synge employ the language of the villagers to explore the themes of myth versus reality in the play?

<p>The villagers' exaggerated speech plays up Christy’s persona, turning him into a legend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Christy initially respond upon discovering that his father is still alive?

<p>He denies that the man is his father and tries to maintain his fabricated image. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of The Playboy of the Western World, what is the most accurate interpretation of the Irish English phrase “I’m after”?

<p>It indicates that one is in pursuit of something. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the play's resolution regarding Christy's character development?

<p>He gains self-assurance and a sense of control over his destiny. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching theme conveyed through the play?

<p>The nature of illusion versus reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Playboy Tone

The overall feeling is Satirical and humorous, using wit to critique romanticized views.

Playboy Structure

Organized into three acts, each presented as a continuous scene without breaks.

Setting Significance

The rural setting highlights traditional Irish life and contrasts it with urban modernity.

Christy's Initial Impression

He impresses them by claiming to have killed his father, which they see as a bold act.

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Widow Quin's Role

She tries to become romantically involved with Christy and plans to be his partner.

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Shawn and Pegeen's Relationship

They are engaged, but their relationship lacks deep affection or passion.

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Playboy's Controversy

The play challenged idealized views of Irish life, causing outrage.

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Synge's Cultural Emphasis

Synge emphasizes Irish folklore and rural traditions and customs.

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Hiberno-English

A style of English influenced by the Irish language, often lyrical and poetic.

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Shawn's bribe

Shawn offers Christy money to leave the pub and the area.

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Setting of Playboy

Michael James Flaherty’s public house in rural County Mayo.

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Hero Worship

Synge suggests the villagers' hero worship reflects their fascination with sensational stories.

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Pegeen's Character

Independent, strong-willed, and challenges traditional roles.

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Weapon of Patricide

Christy claims he used a loy (a type of spade) to commit patricide.

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Emphasis on Violence

To critique the glamorization of violence and its role in storytelling.

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Pegeen and Shawn

He is well-off and a suitable match by societal standards.

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Poitin

Illegal, home-distilled alcohol, often of poor quality.

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Mahon's Disbelief and Generational Conflict

The older generation's inability to see change in the younger.

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Pegeen's Idealization of Christy

Pegeen romanticizes Christy, seeing him as noble.

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Old Mahon's Refusal to Acknowledge Change

Mahon refuses to acknowledge Christy's potential.

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Romanticizing Patricide

The villagers romanticize the idea of patricide.

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Christy's Transformed Self

Christy feels newfound control.

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Illusion vs Reality

The theme of illusion versus reality in 'The Playboy'.

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Power of Storytelling

The theme of the power of storytelling in shaping identity.

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Philly's view of Christy

Philly thinks Christy is full of himself and doesn't believe his stories.

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Sara's Wonders

Pirates, preachers, and poteen-makers are grouped as "wonders."

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Pegeen's regret

She regrets encouraging Christy's tall tales and understands the consequences of idealizing a fantasy.

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Boreen meaning

A narrow lane in the countryside.

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Christy's Violence Perception

Christy sees violence as a means to assert independence, lacking remorse and using it to gain admiration.

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The Playboy Inspiration

James Lynchehaun attacking Agnes MacDonnell inspired the play.

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Pegeen wants Shawn

Pegeen fears being alone while her father is at a wake.

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Consequence of villagers finding out Christy is lying

Villagers dismiss Christy as a liar and coward, leading to rejection.

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Significance of sporting events

Sporting events symbolize villagers' desire for conflict and chaos.

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What Happens After Christy Arrives

Shortly after arriving, Christy meets Widow Quin, who offers him shelter.

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Villagers' Language & Myth

Language amplifies Christy's story, turning him into a mythic figure.

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Christy's Reaction to Alive Father

Christy panics and tries to flee the village

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Meaning of "I'm after"

"I'm after" means someone is chasing or following something.

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Resolution of Christy's Character Arc

Christy emerges more confident and assertive.

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Irish English Dialect

A line reflecting Irish English dialect, distinct from standard English.

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The Pub's Role

The pub symbolizes resistance to change and adherence to traditional village life.

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Pegeen's Surprise

Pegeen is surprised by Christy's eloquence because he claimed inexperience with women.

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Identity Transformation

Identity is malleable and shaped by the roles we perform and the perceptions of others.

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Multiple meanings of 'Playboy'

Christy's identity is fluid, influenced by his actions and how others perceive him.

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Village's View of Authority

The villagers view the police as ineffective and therefore don't respect their authority.

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Study Notes

  • "The Playboy of the Western World" has a satirical and humorous tone.
  • "The Playboy of the Western World" is organized into three acts, each one a continuous scene.
  • The rural setting of "The Playboy of the Western World" in County Mayo contrasts with Dublin's industrialized life.
  • Christy Mahon initially impresses the villagers by boasting about killing his father.
  • Widow Quin acts as Christy's main rival for Pegeen's affection.
  • Shawn Keogh and Pegeen are engaged but lack romantic passion
  • Synge's play caused anger from the audience and led to riots in 1907 because it glorified patricide and mocked Irish rural life.
  • Synge emphasizes Irish folklore and rural life in "The Playboy of the Western World."
  • The outlaw and the hero narrative trope influenced Christy Mahon's character.
  • Synge uses Hiberno-English with lyrical and poetic qualities in "The Playboy of the Western World".
  • Shawn offers Christy a ticket to America to persuade him to leave the pub.
  • Widow Quin says Christy has fled to the coast in a boat to cover for Christy when Old Mahon appears.
  • The action of "The Playboy of the Western World" takes place in Michael James Flaherty's public house in rural County Mayo.
  • Synge suggests that the villagers' hero worship of Christy showcases their fascination with sensational stories.
  • Pegeen challenges traditional gender roles by taking on a leadership role, defying her father, and being portrayed as independent and strong-willed.
  • Christy claims to have used a loy to commit patricide.
  • Synge's likely purpose in emphasizing violence is to critique the glamorization of violence and its role in storytelling.
  • Michael James is participating in a wake at the beginning of the play.
  • Pegeen is expected to marry Shawn because he is well-off and a suitable match by societal standards.
  • Christy uses a loy to enhance his story during the play.
  • Christy adds theatrical and exaggerated details to entertain the villagers as his storytelling evolves.
  • The term "shebeen" refers to an unlicensed drinking establishment in the context of Irish culture.
  • The use of Hiberno-English is significant as it adds authenticity to the rural Irish setting.
  • Old Mahon's arrival and revelation that he is still alive prompts the villagers to turn against Christy.
  • Christy boldly confronts his father and threatens him again when Old Mahon confronts him in the village.
  • The use of alliteration in Christy and Pegeen's dialogue emphasizes the sing-song, musical quality of Irish English.
  • The villagers encourage Christy to embellish his tale and celebrate him as a hero, shaping his new identity.
  • Pegeen's ultimate rejection of Christy reveals that she values social stability and tradition over personal passion.
  • Humor in the villagers' reaction to Christy's crime diffuses tension, reflects their lack of moral seriousness, and satirizes how communities create heroes out of flawed individuals.
  • Christy's supposed patricide is not immediately condemned because they see it as a sign of bravery and independence.
  • "Turf" would commonly be used for fueling fireplaces in an Irish household.
  • Synge uses Christy's narrative to critique sensationalism, illustrate storytelling's power to reshape identity, and reveal blurred lines between truth and fiction.
  • Synge critiques religious hypocrisy by contrasting the villagers' outward religiosity with their fascination with rebellion in their shifting reactions to Christy.
  • Religion influences Shawn's hesitation to marry Pegeen because he believes defying Father Reilly's advice would be sinful.
  • The relationship between Christy and Old Mahon reflects the tension between younger generations and patriarchal authority.
  • The ambiguous ending of the play suggests a potential shift in the father-son dynamic, hinting at Christy gaining the upper hand and leaving open reconciliation or renewed conflict.
  • Pegeen's rejection of Shawn challenges traditional views on arranged marriages as it reflects her desire for personal fulfillment and passion.
  • Christy's arrival inspires Pegeen to consider love and passion as essential components of marriage.
  • The loy represents Christy's attempt to break free from his father's control.
  • The villagers' admiration for Christy's use of the loy reflects their glorification of physical strength and bravery.
  • Christy's repeated use of the loy reflects his growing awareness of the power of storytelling.
  • Christy's fascination with the looking glass highlights his transformation from a submissive figure to a confident “playboy.”
  • The expression "the divil a one" means "none" or "not a single one" in Irish English.
  • Jimmy's line, "Bravery's a treasure in a lonesome place,” demonstrates the villagers' admiration for acts of courage as a form of escapism.
  • Widow Quin's remark about Christy “saying his catechism” challenges his heroic persona by questioning the plausibility of his story.
  • Christy's remark about wishing he had killed his father earlier underscores his recognition of the social power of storytelling.
  • Pegeen's observation about the "gap between a gallous story and a dirty deed" reflects their disillusionment with the romanticized version of heroism.
  • Christy's decision to leave with his father at the end signifies that he chooses to confront his father on equal terms and create a new dynamic.
  • "Poteen" is a type of illegal home-distilled alcohol.
  • Old Mahon's disbelief in Christy's newfound confidence highlights the older generation's inability to recognize change in younger individuals.
  • Pegeen's comment about Christy's “small feet” and “quality name” reveals that she sees in Christy a reflection of her own romanticized ideals of heroism and nobility.
  • Old Mahon's disbelief in Christy's transformation reflects Synge's critique of how society idolizes violence over real growth.
  • Jimmy's comment romanticizes Christy's supposed act of patricide as it highlights the villagers' need for a hero, regardless of morality.
  • Christy's declaration at the end reflects his newfound confidence in controlling his fate.
  • Philly's observation indicates that he finds Christy's constant boasting suspicious and tiresome.
  • Sara groups together pirates, preachers, and poteen-makers as "wonders of the western world".
  • Pegeen's final statement reveals that she understands the consequences of hero-worship.
  • "Boreen" means a narrow lane in the countryside.
  • Christy's casual admission reveals that he sees violence as a means of asserting his independence, as justified, and as a tool.
  • The line alludes to James Lynchehaun, who attacked his employe, Agnes MacDonnell
  • Pegeen wants Shawn Keogh to stay because she fears being alone while her father is at a wake.
  • Widow Quin's backstory reveals the absurdities of rural Irish life and adds a comedic dark tone.
  • Pegeen's reaction to Christy's second attempt suggests she distances herself from glorifying violence.
  • Old Mahon's condemnation of Christy exposes how the villagers' admiration is misguided.
  • Michael Flaherty's statement reveals that he values bravery and gallantry over moral conduct.
  • The villagers' admiration for Christy's patricide parallels the romanticized view of acts of rebellion against authority.
  • The reference to James Lynchehaun's crime connects to real events in Irish history.
  • Christy's transformation reflects the influence of folklore where ordinary individuals become extraordinary through bold acts.
  • Christy fights back fiercely when the villagers tie him up to hang him.
  • Widow Quin proposes that Christy hide from the law in her house in Act I.
  • Pegeen says "You've told me that story six times." because she finds it suspicious that he keeps repeating the story.
  • The physical conflict reflects intergenerational struggles for authority and independence.
  • Pegeen is devastated and laments losing Christy at the end of the play.
  • Shawn's reliance on Father Reilly reveals that personal decisions are frequently deferred to religious leaders and that villagers overlook religious rules when it suits them.
  • Pegeen's need for her father's approval reveals the lack of autonomy women had and marriage's transactional nature.
  • The "scraptinkers" are itinerant menders of household utensils.
  • Synge's use of Hiberno-English was considered an insult to the Gaelic language.
  • Christy transitions from a meek, downtrodden man to a confident, admired figure.
  • Widow Quin's comment reveals that she sees Shawn as cowardly and unattractive.
  • Shawn Keogh acts as a foil to Christy Mahon.
  • Christy's eloquence allows him to manipulate the villagers.
  • Sporting events provide Christy with an opportunity to gain respect through physical prowess.
  • Shortly after Christy arrives, he is introduced to Widow Quin, who offers a place to stay.
  • The villagers' exaggerated, colorful language amplifies Christy's story and turns him into a mythic figure.
  • Christy denies it and continues with his hero persona when finding out his father is alive.
  • "I'm after" means that something happened just a few moments ago.
  • The resolution of the play suggests that Christy emerges more confident and assertive.
  • The exaggeration highlights Christy's father's immense wealth and power.
  • The looking glass symbolizes Christy's vanity, which his father resents.
  • The description involves hyperbole.
  • The role of poetic language is to create a sense of exaggeration and distortion, making his story larger-than-life.
  • Synge specifically mentions the loy to highlight the effort required for the act.
  • The police dragging Christy down the main street is not an example of violence.
  • He describes how he buried his father.
  • "What would I want wedding so young?" demonstrates Irish English dialect.
  • The wild and desolate expanse of the Mayo coast is most reflective of resistance to change.
  • Pegeen means she is surprised at how smoothly Christy talks to her.
  • Christy's transformation suggests identity can be molded.
  • "playboy" suggests his identity is fluid and shaped by the roles he plays.
  • Michael's description of the police suggests the villagers view them as ineffective.

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