Questions and Answers
Who led the Spanish forces during the Philippine Revolution?
Gen. Miguel Primo de Rivera
Where did the revolutionary forces flee to in 1897?
Biak-na-Bato
Why did the Spanish forces sue for a truce with the revolutionary forces?
The revolution was already widespread in other provinces
Where was the recognized government formed with Emilio Aguinaldo as President?
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What form of government did the rebel leaders agree to establish?
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Study Notes
Spanish Forces and Philippine Revolution
- Spanish forces were led by Governor-General Primo de Rivera during the Philippine Revolution.
Flight of Revolutionary Forces
- In 1897, the revolutionary forces, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, fled to Biak-na-Bato, a mountainous region in San Miguel, Bulacan, due to the Spanish forces' military pressure.
Truce and Treaty
- The Spanish forces sued for a truce with the revolutionary forces, leading to the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which temporarily ended the war.
Establishment of the First Philippine Republic
- A recognized government was formed in Naic, Cavite, with Emilio Aguinaldo as President, marking the establishment of the First Philippine Republic.
Form of Government
- The rebel leaders agreed to establish a republic, a form of government where the people or their elected representatives hold power, as opposed to a monarchy or other forms of government.
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