The Philippine Clean Water Act Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to prevent and minimize pollution through a single-sector approach.

False (B)

The number of major river basins in the Philippines is 18.

True (A)

The coastline in the Philippines stretches to about 17,460 km.

True (A)

The aggregate area of groundwater in the Philippines is about 50 km$^2$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The publication of the Clean Water Act (CWA) took place on March 22, 2004.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of provinces in the Philippines that are in coastal areas is 79.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 was enacted on May 16, 2005.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Discharge Permit is valid for a maximum period of 7 years from the date of its issuance, renewable for 3-years period.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industries without permit have 6 months after IRR effectivity to secure permit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department may renew the discharge permit valid for a longer period if the applicants has adopted waste minimization and waste treatment technologies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-compliance with or gross violation of any provision of the Act, these rules and regulations and/or permit conditions is not a ground for suspension or revocation of permits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pollution sources currently discharging to existing sewerage systems with operational wastewater treatment facilities are exempt from the permit requirement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disposal of potentially infectious medical waste into sea water by vessels is a prohibited act under RA 9275.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refusal to allow access by the DENR to relevant reports and records is not a prohibited act under RA 9275.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refusal or failure to submit reports whenever required by the DENR is a prohibited act under RA 9275.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Direct use of booster pumps in the distribution system or tampering with the water supply is a prohibited act under RA 9275.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

LGUs can engage in Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) or joint venture agreements with the private sector for constructing, rehabilitating, and operating sewerage and septage facilities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Act mandates all establishments, including households, to connect their sewage lines or utilize their own sewerage system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DOH AO 2019-0047 sets national standards for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of septic tank systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DILG MC 2019-62 reiterates the roles of LGUs in implementing sewage treatment and septage management systems within their respective territorial jurisdiction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Act sets primary and secondary parameters for water quality monitoring and defines strong wastewater as having a high initial Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) value.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Act requires owners or operators of facilities discharging regulated effluents to secure discharge permits, specifying quantity, quality of effluent, compliance schedule, and monitoring requirements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 prioritizes sewerage, septage, and combined sewerage-septage projects for LGUs to protect air quality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to pursue economic growth at the expense of water quality

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is not the lead agency responsible for implementing and enforcing the Act

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Local government units (LGUs) do not share the responsibility in managing and improving water quality within their territorial jurisdictions

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Act does not emphasize the role of business and industry in environmental management

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Water Quality Management Areas (WQMAs) are not established based on physiographic units such as watersheds, river basins, or water resources regions with similar hydrological or geographic conditions

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: There are not forty officially designated WQMAs managed by the Environmental Management Bureau

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Act does not include provisions for managing non-attainment areas and upgrading the quality of water in these areas to meet standards

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

Law aiming to reduce water pollution in the Philippines.

Number of Philippine river basins

18 major river basins

Philippine coastline length

Approximately 17,460 km

Groundwater area (Philippines)

About 50 km²

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Clean Water Act Publication Date (Incorrect)

Incorrectly reported as March 22, 2004.

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Coastal Provinces (Incorrect)

Incorrect number of coastal provinces.

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Clean Water Act Enactment Date (Incorrect)

Incorrect enactment date (not May 16, 2005).

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Discharge Permit Validity (Incorrect)

Discharge permit validity is not 7 years renewable for 3 years period.

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Permit Acquisition Timeframe (Incorrect)

Industries have a different timeframe to get a permit after IRR effectivity.

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Permit Renewal Conditions

Renewal based on waste minimization and treatment adoption.

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Permit Suspension/Revocation

Non-compliance is a ground for suspension or revocation.

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Discharge Permit Exemptions

Existing sewerage systems with functioning treatment plants are exempt.

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Prohibited Medical Waste Disposal

Disposal of medical waste into the sea is forbidden.

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DENR Report Access Prohibition

Refusal to DENR for access to reports and records is prohibited.

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Report Submission Prohibition

Failure to submit reports when required is prohibited.

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Booster Pump Tampering Prohibition

Tampering with water supply or using booster pumps is prohibited.

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LGU Involvement in Infrastructure

LGUs can partner with the private sector in sewage projects.

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Sewage Connection Requirement

All establishments and households are expected to connect to sewage lines.

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Septic Tank Standards

National standards for septic systems set forth by DOH.

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LGU Septage Management Roles

LGU's role in sewage and septage management explained in DILG MC 2019-62.

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Water Quality Monitoring Parameters

The Act establishes primary and secondary water quality parameters.

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Discharge Permit Requirements

Discharge permits specify effluent quantity, quality, schedule, and monitoring.

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LGU Focus in Clean Water Act

Act prioritizing sewerage, septage, and combined projects.

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Study Notes

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 - Key Points

  • The Act aims to pursue economic growth while protecting and reviving the quality of fresh, brackish, and marine waters through sustainable development.
  • It applies to water quality management in all water bodies, abatement and control of pollution from land-based sources, and enforcement of water quality standards, regulations, and penalties.
  • The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is the lead agency responsible for implementing and enforcing the Act.
  • Local government units (LGUs) share the responsibility in managing and improving water quality within their territorial jurisdictions.
  • The Act emphasizes the role of business and industry in environmental management and encourages the formulation of incentives for adopting procedures to preserve and protect water bodies.
  • The Act establishes Water Quality Management Areas (WQMAs) based on physiographic units such as watersheds, river basins, or water resources regions with similar hydrological or geographic conditions.
  • WQMAs cover surface waters - natural or man-made, and land around the hydrologic unit, excluding groundwater resources.
  • The WQMA Governing Board is composed of the Secretary of the Department of Environment & Natural Resources, representatives of LGUs, relevant government agencies, NGOs, water utility sector, business sector, and academe.
  • There are forty officially designated WQMAs managed by the Environmental Management Bureau.
  • The Act includes provisions for managing non-attainment areas and upgrading the quality of water in these areas to meet standards.
  • It mandates the preparation of a national program on sewerage and septage management within twelve months from the Act's effectivity.
  • The Act emphasizes coordination between relevant government agencies, private sectors, and LGUs for effective implementation of its provisions.

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Test your knowledge of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 with this quiz. Explore key points such as water quality management, the role of government agencies and local units, establishment of Water Quality Management Areas, and provisions for managing non-attainment areas.

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