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Questions and Answers
A governing board for environmental activities must consist solely of mayors from local government units.
A governing board for environmental activities must consist solely of mayors from local government units.
False
The Department of National Water Resources Board is responsible for designating water quality management areas.
The Department of National Water Resources Board is responsible for designating water quality management areas.
True
Each management area must have different hydrological and meteorological conditions affecting its water quality.
Each management area must have different hydrological and meteorological conditions affecting its water quality.
False
The governing board is responsible for monitoring compliance with water quality action plans.
The governing board is responsible for monitoring compliance with water quality action plans.
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One member of the multi-sectoral group can be a Geologist or Biologist with significant training in relevant fields.
One member of the multi-sectoral group can be a Geologist or Biologist with significant training in relevant fields.
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Local government units may designate multiple representatives for the water quality management boards they are part of.
Local government units may designate multiple representatives for the water quality management boards they are part of.
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Water quality surveillance includes the development of sampling schedules.
Water quality surveillance includes the development of sampling schedules.
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The governing board is chaired by a local mayor.
The governing board is chaired by a local mayor.
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The technical secretariat created under the LLDA shall consist of at least five members.
The technical secretariat created under the LLDA shall consist of at least five members.
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One member of the technical secretariat must be a graduate of a law school.
One member of the technical secretariat must be a graduate of a law school.
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The Department of Public Works and Highways is responsible for preparing a national program on sewage management.
The Department of Public Works and Highways is responsible for preparing a national program on sewage management.
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A Civil Engineer or Hydrologist must have significant training primarily in wastewater management.
A Civil Engineer or Hydrologist must have significant training primarily in wastewater management.
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The minimum period for preparing the national program on sewerage is eighteen months.
The minimum period for preparing the national program on sewerage is eighteen months.
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The governing board of LLDA provides technical support to the technical secretariat.
The governing board of LLDA provides technical support to the technical secretariat.
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All members of the technical secretariat must possess formal academic qualifications.
All members of the technical secretariat must possess formal academic qualifications.
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Sewage management projects must be prioritized based on population density and growth.
Sewage management projects must be prioritized based on population density and growth.
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The national government is required to provide annual funds for the rehabilitation of water supply facilities.
The national government is required to provide annual funds for the rehabilitation of water supply facilities.
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Each local government unit (LGU) is prohibited from raising funds to cover expenses related to sewerage treatment.
Each local government unit (LGU) is prohibited from raising funds to cover expenses related to sewerage treatment.
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Facilities for wastewater treatment must comply with specific requirements established by the government.
Facilities for wastewater treatment must comply with specific requirements established by the government.
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The connection to sewage lines in urban areas does not require any land appropriation from LGUs.
The connection to sewage lines in urban areas does not require any land appropriation from LGUs.
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In highly urbanized cities (HUCs), existing sewage lines must be connected regardless of existing laws.
In highly urbanized cities (HUCs), existing sewage lines must be connected regardless of existing laws.
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The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) coordinates with other agencies to manage sewage systems in areas not considered as HUCs.
The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) coordinates with other agencies to manage sewage systems in areas not considered as HUCs.
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Economic inducements provided to polluters aim to encourage pollution modification in their management practices.
Economic inducements provided to polluters aim to encourage pollution modification in their management practices.
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Households are exempt from the requirements of sewage and septage treatment outlined in the content.
Households are exempt from the requirements of sewage and septage treatment outlined in the content.
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Wildlife population control can impair the reproductive system of wildlife species.
Wildlife population control can impair the reproductive system of wildlife species.
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Burning is considered a permitted activity in critical habitats.
Burning is considered a permitted activity in critical habitats.
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The Clean Water Act aims to uphold the constitutional right to a balanced ecology.
The Clean Water Act aims to uphold the constitutional right to a balanced ecology.
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Discharging pollutants into rivers is allowed under all circumstances.
Discharging pollutants into rivers is allowed under all circumstances.
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Trade of wildlife resources is permissible without any regulations.
Trade of wildlife resources is permissible without any regulations.
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The introduction of wildlife resources can be a regulated activity.
The introduction of wildlife resources can be a regulated activity.
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Quarrying is an activity that can be conducted freely in critical habitats.
Quarrying is an activity that can be conducted freely in critical habitats.
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The objectives of environmental laws include providing a speedy enforcement process.
The objectives of environmental laws include providing a speedy enforcement process.
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A TEPO is effective for a maximum of seventy-two hours from the date it is received by the party enjoined.
A TEPO is effective for a maximum of seventy-two hours from the date it is received by the party enjoined.
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A citizen suit can only be filed by a Filipino citizen on behalf of themselves.
A citizen suit can only be filed by a Filipino citizen on behalf of themselves.
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SLAPP actions are intended to support individuals or organizations in enforcing environmental rights.
SLAPP actions are intended to support individuals or organizations in enforcing environmental rights.
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The presiding judge has the authority to issue a TEPO before the raffle of the case.
The presiding judge has the authority to issue a TEPO before the raffle of the case.
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Environmental rights must be legally considered before issuing a TEPO.
Environmental rights must be legally considered before issuing a TEPO.
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A defendant can counterclaim for damages when they assert that a case is a SLAPP.
A defendant can counterclaim for damages when they assert that a case is a SLAPP.
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Only civil actions qualify as SLAPP.
Only civil actions qualify as SLAPP.
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A summary hearing must be conducted within five days to determine if a TEPO should be extended.
A summary hearing must be conducted within five days to determine if a TEPO should be extended.
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A SLAPP lawsuit is aimed at supporting legal recourse taken against environmental destruction.
A SLAPP lawsuit is aimed at supporting legal recourse taken against environmental destruction.
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Natural or juridical persons have the right to avail of the writ as a remedy for environmental issues.
Natural or juridical persons have the right to avail of the writ as a remedy for environmental issues.
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Only governmental entities may file a lawsuit under the SLAPP provisions.
Only governmental entities may file a lawsuit under the SLAPP provisions.
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A public interest group accredited by the government cannot avail of the SLAPP protection.
A public interest group accredited by the government cannot avail of the SLAPP protection.
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SLAPP lawsuits are designed to enforce environmental laws and rights.
SLAPP lawsuits are designed to enforce environmental laws and rights.
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The scope of damage considered in SLAPP includes threats to life, health, or property of inhabitants in multiple areas.
The scope of damage considered in SLAPP includes threats to life, health, or property of inhabitants in multiple areas.
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The writ can be directed at any entity to ensure regular monitoring of court decisions regarding environmental issues.
The writ can be directed at any entity to ensure regular monitoring of court decisions regarding environmental issues.
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In cases of SLAPP, the law does not recognize the representation of persons by non-governmental organizations.
In cases of SLAPP, the law does not recognize the representation of persons by non-governmental organizations.
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Study Notes
Philippine Clean Water Act (Republic Act No. 9275)
- State Policy: The state prioritizes economic growth while protecting and reviving water resources (fresh, brackish and marine).
- Streamlining Processes: The act aims to simplify pollution prevention and control procedures.
- Environmental Strategies: The state promotes appropriate economic tools, strategies and mechanisms to protect water resources.
- Holistic National Program: The act mandates a comprehensive water quality management program that connects water quality with ecological protection, water supply and public health.
- Integrated Water Quality Management: The establishment of a strong framework for water quality management through proper coordination of functions
- Commercial and Industrial Processes: Encouraging practices that are environmentally friendly and energy efficient.
- Self-Regulation and Cooperation: Fostering self-regulation and cooperation between citizens and industries through incentives.
- Public Health and Environment: The Act ensures public health and environmental considerations within acceptable boundaries or standards.
- Public Information and Education: Promoting public awareness and involvement in water quality management and monitoring.
- Accountability: The act mandates a system of accountability to ensure appropriate short-term and long-term impacts
Water Quality Management Area
- Water Quality Area Management: The Department, in coordination with the National Water Resources Board (NWRB), designates water quality management areas based on physiographic units (e.g., watersheds, river basins)
- Governing Boards: Each management area has a governing board representing mayors/governors, national agencies, NGOs, water utility sector, and business sector. These boards formulate strategies and monitor compliance with the Act's provisions.
Sewage and Septage Management Program
- National Sewerage and Septage Management Program: The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), in coordination, with the Department, LGUs and other agencies, establishes a national sewerage program within 12 months of the Act's effectivity.
Domestic Sewage, Collection, Treatment, and Disposal
- 5 Year Timeline: Within five years, municipalities with water facilities should connect existing sewage lines to a centralized sewer system in alignment with the Act.
Wastewater Charge System
- Wastewater Charge System: The Department implements a wastewater charge system for all management areas like the Laguna Lake Region, taking into account different factors including the cost of pollution, the receiving body and pollutant types.
Discharge Permit
- Discharge Permits: Facility operators must secure a discharge permit from the Department to regulate effluent discharge and protect water bodies.
Clean-Up Operations
- Pollution Incident Clean-up: Those who cause pollution are responsible for containing, removing, and cleaning up pollution incidents at their own expense.
- Reimbursement: The costs of clean-up can be reimbursed, with the Department in coordination with other agencies, administering the process if the polluter fails to act swiftly.
Prohibited Acts
- Prohibited Actions: The act outlines various prohibited actions including polluting water bodies, discharging without permits, and the unauthorized transportation of sewage.
- Specific Examples of Prohibited Acts (from sections): Illegal dumping, transporting or discharging of prohibited chemicals or substances is forbidden. Harmful actions taken in critical habitats, e.g., drilling, burning, or quarrying, are prohibited.
Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB)
- Cases/Legal Decisions examples: The PAB handles cases involving pollution, as indicated by various court decision examples, highlighting specific instances of violations.
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Description
Explore the key components of the Philippine Clean Water Act (Republic Act No. 9275), focusing on the state's commitment to protecting water resources while encouraging economic growth. This quiz covers pollution prevention strategies, integrated water quality management, and the role of self-regulation in fostering cooperation between industries and citizens.
