10 Questions
¿En qué año fue promulgada la Constitución peruana actual?
1993
¿Qué marcó la historia política de Perú en relación con la Constitución de 1993?
Reemplazó a una constitución impuesta por el gobierno militar.
¿Qué principio rige la organización del Estado peruano según la Constitución?
Principio de separación de poderes
¿Qué derechos se reconocen en los artículos 19 a 27 de la Constitución peruana?
Derechos laborales y protección contra la discriminación
¿Qué establece el Artículo 20 de la Constitución peruana?
El derecho a la libertad de asociación y reunión
¿Cuál es el artículo de la Constitución Peruana que reconoce el derecho a la propiedad privada y el derecho del estado a expropiar en casos de necesidad pública?
Artículo 26
¿Qué artículo de la Constitución Peruana establece la libertad de asociación y reunión como un factor fundamental para garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos políticos individuales?
Artículo 2
¿Cuál es la obligación establecida en el Artículo 21 de la Constitución Peruana?
Participación política en elecciones nacionales, regionales y municipales
¿Qué artículo de la Constitución Peruana reconoce los derechos laborales y la protección de los trabajadores contra el trabajo fraudulento o forzado?
Artículo 23
¿Cuál fue la fecha de la modificación más reciente a la Constitución Peruana?
11 de febrero de 2021
Study Notes
The Peruvian Constitution
The Peruvian Constitution is the fundamental law of Peru, outlining the structure and organization of the government, as well as the basic rights and obligations of its citizens. The current constitution was promulgated on December 31, 1993, and has undergone several amendments since its enactment.
Historical Background
Peru's political history is marked by a series of constitutional reforms. The 1993 Constitution replaced the 1979 Constitution, which had been imposed by military rule. The 1993 Constitution was promulgated after a period of democratic transition, following the end of the internal armed conflict in 1992.
Structure and Organization
The Constitution of Peru is a democratic, social, independent, and sovereign state, organized under the principle of separation of powers. It has a unitary, representative, and decentralized government, with the power emanating from the people.
Articles
The Peruvian Constitution consists of several articles that outline the rights and obligations of its citizens and the structure of the government. Some key articles include:
- Article 2: The Nation is free and independent and is incapable of entering into any compact which infringes upon its independence.
- Article 19 to 27: These articles recognize work-related rights and emphasize the protection of individual and collective rights against discrimination.
- Article 20: The right to freedom of association and assembly is recognized.
- Article 21: This article establishes political participation and voting as a mandatory obligation in national, regional, and municipal elections.
- Article 23 and 24: These articles recognize work-related rights and the protection of workers against fraudulent or forced labor.
- Article 26: This article recognizes the right to private property, but also acknowledges the state's right to expropriate property in cases of public necessity.
- Article 27: The right to freedom of religion is recognized.
Rights and Obligations
The Peruvian Constitution outlines various rights and obligations for its citizens. These include:
- Freedom of Association and Assembly: Article 2 recognizes the right to freedom of association and assembly, which is a fundamental factor in guaranteeing the exercise of individual political rights.
- Political Participation and Voting: Article 21 establishes political participation as a mandatory obligation in national, regional, and municipal elections.
- Work-related Rights: Articles 19 to 27 recognize work-related rights and emphasize the protection of individual and collective rights against discrimination.
- Freedom of Religion: Article 27 recognizes the right to freedom of religion.
Amendments
The Peruvian Constitution has undergone several amendments since its enactment. The most recent amendment was made on February 11, 2021, with the passage of Law No. 31122, which amended Article 40 of the Constitution.
In conclusion, the Peruvian Constitution serves as the fundamental law of the country, outlining the basic rights and obligations of its citizens and the structure of the government. It has undergone several amendments since its enactment, reflecting the evolving needs of the Peruvian society.
Learn about the fundamental law of Peru, the Peruvian Constitution, which outlines the rights and obligations of its citizens and the structure of the government. Explore key articles, historical background, and amendments related to this important legal document.
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