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Questions and Answers
Which character symbolizes death and inevitability?
Which character symbolizes death and inevitability?
What does avarice refer to?
What does avarice refer to?
The Pardoner is depicted as a greedy and corrupt character.
The Pardoner is depicted as a greedy and corrupt character.
True
What did the three rioters set out to find?
What did the three rioters set out to find?
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The three rioters' quest resulted in their own ________ due to greed.
The three rioters' quest resulted in their own ________ due to greed.
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What ultimately caused the three rioters' deaths?
What ultimately caused the three rioters' deaths?
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Who was the tavern-knave?
Who was the tavern-knave?
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What is Avarice?
What is Avarice?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What does Debauchery refer to?
What does Debauchery refer to?
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Define Grisly.
Define Grisly.
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What is Lechery?
What is Lechery?
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What does a Sepulcher refer to?
What does a Sepulcher refer to?
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What is Pestilence?
What is Pestilence?
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What does Troth signify?
What does Troth signify?
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Who is The Pardoner in The Pardoner's Tale?
Who is The Pardoner in The Pardoner's Tale?
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Who are the Three Rioters?
Who are the Three Rioters?
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What do the Rioters find after they set out to kill Death?
What do the Rioters find after they set out to kill Death?
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What ultimately happens to the Three Rioters?
What ultimately happens to the Three Rioters?
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What moral lesson does The Pardoner convey?
What moral lesson does The Pardoner convey?
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Study Notes
The Pardoner’s Tale: Summary
- The story begins in a tavern where three young men engage in debauchery, spending their time and money on gluttony, gambling, and prostitution.
- The men hear a bell signifying a death, learning that their friend died and that it was Death who killed him.
- The men embark on a mission to seek revenge on Death.
- They encounter an old man who points them toward a grove, claiming Death is under a tree.
- Instead of finding Death, the men discover a treasure.
- The three men devise a plan to murder each other so they can claim more of the treasure.
- While the youngest gets drinks, the other two plan to kill him.
- The youngest returns with poisoned drinks intending to kill the other two.
- The two men kill the youngest, then drink the poisoned drinks and die, leaving behind the treasure and a reminder of the tragedy of greed.
- The Pardoner, a corrupt church official who sells indulgences, uses this tale to lecture the pilgrims about the dangers of greed.
- The Pardoner himself is hypocritical because he uses his moral teachings as a way to trick people into giving him money.
The Pardoner: Key Points
- The Pardoner is a complex character who represents the hypocrisy and corruption within the Church.
- He is skilled at using fear and guilt to exploit people.
- The Pardoner is presented as a deceitful and immoral figure.
The Three Rioters: Analysis
- The three rioters represent the destructive nature of greed and the tendency for humans to prioritize wealth and power over other values such as morality and human life.
- Their quest to find and kill Death highlights their obsession with revenge.
- They are willing to betray and murder those they consider friends to obtain wealth.
Moral Lessons
- The Pardoner's Tale is a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed and the corrupting influence of wealth.
- The story serves as a reminder of human mortality and the fragility of life.
- The Pardoner's hypocrisy and the ultimate fate of the rioters emphasize the importance of seeking spiritual guidance and living a virtuous life.
The Pardoner’s Tale
- The Pardoner’s Tale is a story within a story. The Pardoner tells the tale of three young men.
- The three men are described as reckless, irresponsible, and indulging in vices including gluttony, liquor, gambling, and prostitution.
- They set out to find Death after their old friend dies, believing Death killed him.
- The three men encounter an old man who tells them that Death awaits them under a tree in a grove.
- The men find a treasure instead of Death and decide to kill each other to gain more of it.
- They poison the drinks the youngest brings back and all three die as a result.
- The Pardoner uses the story to preach against greed, but ironically, he himself is greedy and corrupt.
- The Pardoner uses his position to sell indulgences and relics, taking advantage of people’s fears about their damnation for profit.
- The Pardoner’s Tale highlights the dangers of greed, the fragility of human relationships, and the hypocrisy of those who preach morality while acting immorally.
Key Characters
- The Pardoner: A corrupt church official who sells indulgences and relics. He is a hypocrite, preaching against greed while being greedy himself.
- The Three Rioters: The main characters in the Pardoner’s Tale. They are young, reckless, and consumed by greed and avarice.
- The Old Man: A mysterious figure who guides the rioters to their deaths. He represents the inevitability of death.
Key Themes
- Greed: The Pardoner’s Tale explicitly explores the dangers of greed and how it can lead to violence and destruction.
- Hypocrisy: The Pardoner’s own greed contradicts his sermon against avarice, revealing the hypocrisy of those who preach morality while acting immorally.
- Mortality: The story highlights the inevitability of death, with the old man serving as a reminder of life's fragility.
- Brotherhood: The story depicts the breakdown of brotherhood, as the rioters turn on each other for the sake of greed.
Key Terms
- Avarice: Excessive greed for wealth or material possessions.
- Debauchery: Immoral or excessive indulgence in pleasure or sensuality.
- Grisly: Horrifying, causing disgust.
- Lechery: Inappropriate or excessive sexual desire or behavior.
- Sepulcher: A tomb or burial chamber.
- Pestilence: A fatal and contagious disease.
- Troth: Loyal faithfulness or pledge.
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Description
Explore the dark themes of greed and betrayal in 'The Pardoner's Tale'. This summary outlines how three men's quest for revenge leads them to a tragic fate fueled by their desire for treasure. Discover how the Pardoner uses this tale as a moral lesson against avarice and its consequences.