The Parasympathetic Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter is used by postganglionic sympathetic neurons?

  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine
  • Serotonin
  • Norepinephrine (correct)

Which neurotransmitter is used by preganglionic neurons in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine (correct)

Which receptors are found on the target tissues of postganglionic sympathetic neurons?

  • Dopaminergic receptors
  • Muscarinic cholinergic receptors
  • Serotonergic receptors
  • Adrenergic receptors (correct)

Which receptors are found on the target tissues of postganglionic parasympathetic neurons?

<p>Muscarinic cholinergic receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily used by most visceral afferents?

<p>Substance P (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain receives afferents related to cranial nerves VII, IX, and X?

<p>Nucleus solitary tract (NST) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for energy conservation and anabolic processing?

<p>Parasympathetic Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the craniosacral division of the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>Promotes GI processes required to digest and absorb nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the preganglionic neurons of the Parasympathetic Nervous System located?

<p>Brainstem and sacral segments of spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerves are involved in the innervation of the head and neck region by the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>III, VII, IX, X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dorsal motor nucleus in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>Innervate smooth muscle and glands of the entire GI tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of the vagus nerve located?

<p>Brainstem nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body coordinates autonomic reflexes related to the mouth, stomach, intestines, and pancreas after a meal?

<p>The hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of adjustment does the autonomic system make in response to environmental events?

<p>Cardiovascular adjustment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical local response to visceral pain that only involves the afferent neuron?

<p>Axon reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plexus is known as the 'Little brain of the gut'?

<p>Myenteric plexus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vagal baroreceptors in the baroreceptor reflex?

<p>Detect increase in blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an increase in vagal parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity in the baroreceptor reflex?

<p>Bradycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may the system respond with to a low-intensity stimulus that may not reach the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major organized plexuses are there in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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