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The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton Chapter Review

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20 Questions

What is the main theme of the poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay' by Robert Frost?

The loss of innocence

What is the significance of the golden color in the poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay'?

It is the most ephemeral color in nature

What is the context in which the poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay' is mentioned in The Outsiders?

When Ponyboy and Johnny are hiding out in a church

What is the meaning of the line 'Her early leaf's a flower' in the poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay'?

Nature's early stages are delicate and beautiful

What is the significance of the phrase 'Stay Gold' in The Outsiders?

It means to hold onto innocence and youth

What is the main conflict between the Greasers and the Socs?

Territory and status

Why does Ponyboy not want to be involved in the gang war?

He is a peaceful person

What is an allegory, as explained in the story?

A extended metaphor within the comparison of two similar things

What does the line 'Stay gold, Ponyboy' mean?

To remain youthful and innocent

Why does Johnny's injury eventually become fatal?

A burning timber falls on him

What is the name of the author who wrote the novel The Outsiders?

S.E. Hinton

What is the name of the poem by Robert Frost that is referenced in The Outsiders?

Nothing Gold Can Stay

What is the symbolic meaning of the 'gold' color in the poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay'?

Fleeting beauty

What is the reason behind Ponyboy and Johnny's flight from the scene?

They are fleeing the police after Johnny kills Bob

What is the consequence of the Soc's leader's murder in The Outsiders?

Ponyboy and Johnny flee from the scene of the crime

What is the significance of the sunrise that Ponyboy witnesses in Windrixville?

It reminds Ponyboy of the fleeting nature of innocence

What is the name of the group that Ponyboy and Johnny belong to in The Outsiders?

Greasers

What is the outcome of Ponyboy and Johnny's heroic act of saving the children from the burning church?

Johnny suffers a fatal injury while saving the children

What is the underlying message conveyed by the poem 'Nothing Gold Can Stay' in the context of The Outsiders?

Everything beautiful is transient

What is the significance of Johnny's parting words 'Stay gold, Ponyboy'?

He is encouraging Ponyboy to preserve his youthful innocence

Study Notes

The Outsiders Novel

  • Published in 1967, a coming-of-age story by S.E. Hinton
  • Features a turf war between the Socs (wealthy gang members) and the Greasers (poor gang members)

Poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay" by Robert Frost

  • Read by Ponyboy and Johnny in the church
  • The poem shares the same theme as Hinton's novel: the loss of innocence
  • "Nature's first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold" - gold is the most beautiful but ephemeral color in nature

Meaning of the Poem

  • The poem means that the most beautiful things in life are fleeting and do not last
  • Applies to human experience, where the "gold" of youth gives way to the harsh reality of adulthood

"Stay Gold" in The Outsiders

  • A phrase used by Johnny to encourage Ponyboy to hold onto his innocence and youthful spirit
  • Refers to the poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay" and the idea that youthful innocence is fleeting
  • Johnny's dying words to Ponyboy, "stay gold, Ponyboy", wish for him to remain innocent despite the harsh experiences they've faced

The Outsiders Novel

  • Published in 1967 by S.E. Hinton, a coming-of-age story about Ponyboy Curtis and his friend Johnny Cake caught up in a turf war between the Socs and Greasers.
  • The novel explores the theme of loss of innocence, similar to Robert Frost's poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay".

The Poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay"

  • Written by Robert Frost, the poem shares the theme of loss of innocence with The Outsiders.
  • The poem describes nature's fleeting beauty, with gold being the most beautiful and ephemeral color.
  • The lines "Her hardest hue to hold" and "Nothing gold can stay" emphasize the transience of beauty and innocence.

The Meaning of "Stay Gold"

  • In the context of The Outsiders, "stay gold" means maintaining youthful innocence despite the harsh realities of adulthood.
  • Johnny's final words to Ponyboy, "stay gold, Ponyboy", express his wish for Ponyboy to retain his innocence despite the negative experiences they have faced.

The Significance of the Poem in The Outsiders

  • The poem serves as an allegory for the boys' loss of innocence, comparing the fleeting beauty of nature to the fleeting nature of their innocence.
  • The poem's message is reflected in the boys' experiences, as they are forced to confront the harsh realities of adulthood and lose their innocence.

Test your knowledge of S.E. Hinton's novel The Outsiders, a classic coming-of-age story about Ponyboy and Johnny's struggles with gang wars and social class. Review the plot, characters, and themes of this iconic novel.

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