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Questions and Answers
Who is said to have founded the city of Rome?
Who is said to have founded the city of Rome?
- Romulus and Remus (correct)
- Augustus
- Julius Caesar
- Hannibal
Which geographical feature significantly influenced the location of Rome?
Which geographical feature significantly influenced the location of Rome?
- The Alps
- The Tiber River (correct)
- The Mediterranean Sea
- The Apennine Mountains
What were the first inhabitants of Rome known as?
What were the first inhabitants of Rome known as?
Latins
The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.
The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.
The three groups that battled for control of the Italian peninsula were the Latins, the Greeks, and the ______.
The three groups that battled for control of the Italian peninsula were the Latins, the Greeks, and the ______.
What role did the Senate have in the Roman Republic?
What role did the Senate have in the Roman Republic?
Who were the Etruscans?
Who were the Etruscans?
What form of government did the Romans establish after rejecting monarchy?
What form of government did the Romans establish after rejecting monarchy?
In the early republic, _____ were wealthy landowners who held considerable power.
In the early republic, _____ were wealthy landowners who held considerable power.
The _____ comprised the majority of the population in early Roman society.
The _____ comprised the majority of the population in early Roman society.
The Twelve Tables were created to benefit only the Patricians.
The Twelve Tables were created to benefit only the Patricians.
What was the significant achievement of the Plebeians in 451 B.C.?
What was the significant achievement of the Plebeians in 451 B.C.?
What was Tarquin the Proud known for?
What was Tarquin the Proud known for?
Who protected the Plebeians from unfair actions by Patrician officials?
Who protected the Plebeians from unfair actions by Patrician officials?
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Study Notes
The Founding of Rome
- Romulus and Remus are said to have founded Rome.
- The Tiber River significantly influenced the location of Rome, providing access to trade and water.
- The first inhabitants of Rome were known as Latins.
Early Rome
- The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.
- The three groups that battled for control of the Italian peninsula were the Latins, the Greeks, and the Etruscans.
- The Etruscans were a powerful and advanced civilization who influenced Roman culture and governance.
- The Senate played a crucial role in the Roman Republic, advising the consuls and handling crucial matters.
The Roman Republic
- After rejecting monarchy, Romans established a Republic, with a system of elected officials and a powerful Senate.
- In early Roman society, Patricians were wealthy landowners who held significant power.
- The Plebeians comprised the majority of the population in early Roman society.
- In 451 B.C., the Plebeians achieved a significant victory by securing the creation of the Twelve Tables, a written code of laws that helped protect their rights.
Key Figures
- Tarquin the Proud was the last Etruscan king of Rome, known for his tyrannical reign, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy.
- The Tribunes protected the Plebeians from unfair actions by Patrician officials.
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