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Questions and Answers
What was the origin of the Latin alphabet used by the Romans?
How did Rome initially start?
What policy helped Rome become a diverse and populous city?
Which of the following was the first example of globalization in the ancient world?
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From which civilization did the Romans borrow their military and government organization?
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Which event marked the transition of Rome from a Republic to an Empire?
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Study Notes
- Romans gave us the Latin alphabet, which was adapted from Greek letters.
- Rome was initially a tiny tribal settlement of the Latins by the river Tiber.
- Rome became a safe haven for migrants, offering them citizenship.
- The Roman peace, or Pax Romana, was the first example of globalization.
- Rome borrowed military and government organization from the Etruscans.
- In 509 BC, Rome established a Republic with elected consuls and a Senate.
- The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage over 100 years.
- Julius Caesar refused to submit to the Senate and marched his legions to Rome.
- Augustus became the first Emperor of Rome, ushering in a period of Pax Romana.
- The Roman Empire reached its largest extent under Trajan in the 2nd century.
- Social and political turmoil followed after the reign of Marcus Aurelius.
- Constantine the Great made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
- Theodosius I split the Roman Empire into West and East, leading to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
- The Byzantine Empire in the East continued for another thousand years.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key events and figures in Roman history, from the founding of Rome to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
