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The Origin of the Church: 0 - 300 AD
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The Origin of the Church: 0 - 300 AD

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@ProfoundMagicRealism4931

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Reign of Christ' refer to in relation to the Church?

  • The establishment of a new government
  • The presence of Christ’s authority and salvation through the Church (correct)
  • The timeline of Jesus' life on Earth
  • The Church's power over earthly kingdoms

    • What was the primary purpose of Jesus' ministry according to the passage?

  • To provide a historical account of his life
  • To accomplish the Father's plan of salvation (correct)
  • To create a new religious sect separate from Judaism
  • To establish political power in Israel

    • How is the Church viewed in the context of the Old Covenant?

  • As the fulfillment of the law given to Moses
  • As prepared and foreshadowed throughout Israel's history (correct)
  • As an organization established after Jesus' death
  • As a separate entity with no connection to Israel

    • What role does the Holy Spirit play in the Church according to the content?

    <p>The Holy Spirit reveals and manifests the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Jesus exemplify a dual nature according to the discussion?

    <p>He was both a historical figure and the Son of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was set to take place at the end of time concerning the Church?

    <p>The Church will achieve glorious completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the beginning of Jesus' public ministry?

    <p>His baptism by John the Baptist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme agreed upon by all the gospels regarding John the Baptist?

    <p>He was a significant prophet announcing Jesus' ministry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the gospels in their portrayal of Jesus?

    <p>They are not meant as historical or biographical accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Jesus view the Torah during his ministry?

    <p>He recognized its sacred nature but also modified it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Jesus' teachings change the perception of suffering and affliction?

    <p>They could coexist with the enjoyment of God's love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new meaning did Jesus give to the Jewish meal during the Last Supper?

    <p>He offered his body and blood indicating a new covenant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Jesus' self-referential title that implied both authority and connection to humanity?

    <p>Son of Man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mark 14:12-17 refer to in the context of Jesus' ministry?

    <p>The gathering for the Last Supper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event characterized the beginning of the Apostolic Age within the Christian tradition?

    <p>The resurrection of Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which apostle played a crucial role in the early spread of Christianity during the Apostolic Age?

    <p>Peter, the chief apostle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary reason contributed to the expansion of Christianity in the first century?

    <p>The monotheistic teachings of Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ritual is considered central to early Christian worship?

    <p>The Eucharist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Church's authority at the end of the Second Century primarily establish itself?

    <p>Via a clearly defined hierarchy and Sacred Scripture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant challenge for the early Church as the apostles began to die?

    <p>Maintaining connection with its origins and unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked a turning point for the Christian Church under Constantine?

    <p>The Edict of Milan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of early Church authority developed in response to local situations?

    <p>The hierarchy of bishops, priests, and deacons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heretical movement posed a challenge to the early Church?

    <p>The Gnostics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the basic religious questions answered by Christianity during its expansion?

    <p>The concept of the tortured soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three components of the solution devised to meet the crisis?

    <p>A specially commissioned ministry was established, an authoritative list of apostolic writings was issued, and a Creed was drawn up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following qualities are highlighted for leaders of the commissioned ministries?

    <p>Character and home life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinction does the text make regarding the church's royal priesthood?

    <p>There is no distinction between clergy and laity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chapter XL, why is it important to perform offerings and services at appointed times?

    <p>It is pleasing to the Lord and reflects obedience to His command.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assigned specifically to the high priest according to the text?

    <p>Examining offerings before they are presented at the altar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence is mentioned in relation to going beyond what is agreeable to God's will?

    <p>Being punished with death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is noted about the place for certain sacrifices according to Chapter XLI?

    <p>They are only offered in Jerusalem at the temple altar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biblical passages are referenced as guides for the qualities of church leaders?

    <p>1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:5-9, 1 Peter 5:1-11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original meaning of the term 'Bishop'?

    <p>Supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant figure helped to establish the canonicity of the Gospel of John?

    <p>St. Irenaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a criterion for books to be included in the New Testament Canon?

    <p>Connection to an Apostle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By when was the Canon of Scripture virtually complete?

    <p>Beginning of the second century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the formulation of the Creed serve in the Church?

    <p>Compendium of bishops' teachings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which church was recognized for its preeminent authority due to being the see of apostles Peter and Paul?

    <p>Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the consolidation of power among elders in the Church?

    <p>Establishing a monarchical episcopate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which status did certain churches, including Rome, later acquire over others?

    <p>Suprametropolitan status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Origin of the Church (0 - 300 AD)

    The Time of Jesus (0 - 33 AD)

    • The Church was planned by the Father, instituted by Christ, and revealed by the Holy Spirit during the fifty days leading to Pentecost.
    • God's eternal plan aimed to elevate humanity to divine life; despite the fall of Adam, He continually offered salvation aids through Christ.
    • Jesus, as the son of David and the Son of God, is the founder of the Church, bringing salvation to Jews and Gentiles.
    • The Gospels provide a theological rather than a chronological account of Jesus' life, emphasizing the preparation for salvation and the significance of John the Baptist.
    • Jesus affirmed the Torah but also reinterpreted it, showcasing love and suffering as part of God's plan.
    • The Eucharist was instituted during the Last Supper, symbolizing the new covenant between God and humanity through Jesus' sacrifice.

    The Apostolic Age (33 - 300 AD)

    • St. Paul’s missionary journeys played a crucial role in spreading Christianity and addressing the existential questions of the time.
    • The early Church saw the rise of key figures like Peter and the Apostles, who helped lay the foundation of Christian teaching amid political scandals.
    • Christianity expanded rapidly in the first century, answering deep spiritual questions relating to sin, faith, and the hope of resurrection.

    The Church Taking Root and Worship in the Early Century

    • Early Christianity experienced growth despite persecution, with house liturgies centralizing the Eucharist as worship’s core.
    • By the end of the Second Century, the Church established a structured authority defined by Sacred Scripture, Creed, and the hierarchy of bishops, priests, and deacons.
    • The rituals of the Eucharist and baptism played significant roles in community worship and the establishment of Christian identity.
    • As apostles died, the need arose to maintain unity and preserve teachings, leading to the establishment of a threefold solution:
      • Creation of a commissioned ministry
      • Compiling an authoritative list of apostolic writings
      • Formulation of a Creed summarizing core beliefs

    Commissioned Ministries and Authority

    • Leadership roles in the Church were developed gradually, influenced by various community needs and the imminent expectation of Christ's return.
    • Bishops, originally "overseers," evolved into prominent church leaders, consolidating authority as the monarchical episcopate emerged by the first century.
    • An authoritative list of writings known as the Canon was established to include texts associated with apostles and orthodoxy, culminating in a near-complete New Testament by the early second century, finalized by 380-390 AD.

    The Role of Rome

    • Certain churches gained metropolitan status, with Rome, Alexandria, and Antioch achieving suprametropolitan status, based on their apostolic heritage and authority.
    • Rome was regarded as the apostolic see of Peter and Paul, affirming its position as the primary source of apostolic doctrine and ecclesiastical authority.

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    Description

    Explore the early history of the Church from the time of Jesus to the Apostolic Age. Discover how Jesus founded the Church and the role of St. Paul in spreading its message. This quiz covers the theology, key events, and significance of the early Christian community.

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