The Origin of Life and Evolution

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Questions and Answers

What key change in Earth's atmosphere allowed for the evolution of more complex life forms?

  • The accumulation of ozone, which filters out harmful radiation. (correct)
  • Increase in carbon dioxide levels, fostering a greenhouse effect.
  • The appearance of hydrogen and oxygen, enabling the synthesis of complex molecules.
  • Decrease in atmospheric pressure, allowing for cooler temperatures.

Before the evolution of photosynthetic organisms, which gas was significantly less abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Hydrogen
  • Helium
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen (correct)

What is the role of oceans in the early stages of the earth?

  • Preventing the formation of continents.
  • Accelerating the escape of gases into space.
  • Absorbing excess nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere.
  • Moderating the variations in Earth's surface temperature. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the conditions believed to be present during the Earth's early atmosphere?

<p>A reducing atmosphere with abundant greenhouse gases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the early presence of water vapor in the atmosphere important for the eventual formation of oceans?

<p>It condensed and precipitated over millions of years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The early Earth's atmosphere lacked free oxygen. What process primarily contributed to the significant increase in oxygen levels over time?

<p>Photosynthesis by cyanobacteria and plants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the formation of the Earth differ from the creation of the atmosphere?

<p>The Earth formed from the solar nebula, while the atmosphere appeared later. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of oceans acting as a reservoir?

<p>Moderates atmospheric shifts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the hypothesis that Earth's early atmosphere lacked free oxygen?

<p>Geological formations of reduced iron compounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the earth cooled, an atmosphere and oceans formed. In what order did the atmosphere components appear?

<p>Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early earth's atmosphere

Early atmosphere mainly contained methane, ammonia water vapor and carbon dioxide.

Formation of oceans and seas

As the earth cooled, water vapor condensed, forming oceans and seas. Dissolved carbon dioxide and ammonia dissolved

Photochemical dissociation

Splitting of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen by sunlight in the upper atmosphere.

Study Notes

Evolution

  • The evolutionary history of living very easily starts with the appearance of the first cell in billion years.
  • The early atmosphere included Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide and ammonia
  • Violent Volcanic Eruptions must started and the gas splits in the atmosphere
  • Hydrogen and oxygen-Life approaches billion years special formation of the Earth.

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