The Oral Stage

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Questions and Answers

During the oral stage, infants learn from their mother to perceive the world as

  • familiar or unfamiliar
  • pleasurable or painful (correct)
  • interesting or boring
  • exciting or dull

Adults fixated on oral incorporative behavior are primarily concerned with

  • eating (correct)
  • playing
  • sleeping
  • working

Infants view the mother with both love and hate during the

  • oral aggressive stage (correct)
  • phallic stage
  • anal stage
  • oral incorporative stage

Adults fixated on the oral aggressive stage tend to exhibit excessive

<p>pessimism and aggressiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anal stage is associated with the connection between

<p>toilet training and personality development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, how many stages of development are there across the lifespan?

<p>8 stages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the main difference between Freud and himself regarding the importance of ego?

<p>Freud believed ego is dependent on id, while Erikson believed ego is independent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the epigenetic principle of maturation?

<p>The idea that human development is governed by a sequence of stages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what role does childhood play in personality development?

<p>Childhood plays an important role in personality development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what are the influences on personality development?

<p>A combination of biological, cultural, and historical factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oral Stage focus

Infants learn to perceive the world as pleasurable or painful through their mother.

Oral incorporative fixation

Adults fixated on oral incorporative behavior primarily focus on eating.

Oral aggressive stage

Infants experience both love and hate towards their mother during this stage.

Oral aggressive fixation

Adults with a fixation on the oral aggressive stage may show excessive pessimism and aggression.

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Anal stage and development

The anal stage connects toilet training with personality development.

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Erikson's stages

Erikson proposed 8 stages of development across the lifespan.

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Freud vs. Erikson on Ego

Freud believed the ego depends on the id, while Erikson believed the ego is independent.

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Erikson's epigenetic principle

Human development follows a sequence of stages, according to Erikson.

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Childhood's role in personality

Erikson believed childhood is crucial for shaping personality.

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Influences on personality

Personality development results from a combination of biological, cultural, and historical factors.

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