Freud and Erikson's Developmental Theories
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Questions and Answers

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which task is associated with adolescence?

  • Industry vs. inferiority
  • Identity vs. role confusion (correct)
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
  • Integrity vs. despair

    • Which process describes when children change their existing schemata based on new information?

  • Assimilation
  • Accommodation (correct)
  • Equilibration
  • Adaptation

    • During which stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory do children learn through their senses and motor behavior?

  • Sensorimotor stage (correct)
  • Concrete operational stage
  • Preoperational stage
  • Formal operational stage

    • According to Erikson, what is the main social task of middle adulthood?

    <p>Generativity vs. stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes when children incorporate new information into their existing schemata?

    <p>Assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of Erikson's theory do people reflect on their lives and feel a sense of satisfaction or failure?

    <p>Late adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Freud believe about human development?

    <p>It occurs in a series of distinct stages during childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?

    <p>The social nature of development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, what is the main task for toddlers (ages 1-3 years)?

    <p>Developing a sense of autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of development during infancy according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>Trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an individual fails to master the developmental tasks according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>They feel a sense of inadequacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main task for preschool children according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>Resolving the issue of initiative versus guilt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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