FUNDA LEC QUIZ 1

Nursing

Nutrix

Fundamentals of Nursing

<p>health, illness, stress, and health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>preventive, primary, acute and chronic care</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concept of man</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atomistic Approach and Holistic Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atomistic Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holistic Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>physically, psychologically and socially.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental Social Emotional Physical Spiritual Intellectual Occupational</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intellectual</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biologic dimension (non-modifiable) Psychological dimension Cognitive dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biologic dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health Care Delivery System</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secondary Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tertiary Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HOSPITALS: SKILLED NURSING RESTORATIVE SETTINGS</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CAREGIVER</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holistic Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Client Advocate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Change agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Case Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Research Consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Professionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Professionalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialized Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Body of Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Service orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ongoing Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1940s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1950s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Code of Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autonomy/autonomous</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Professional organization Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High Standards of Professionalism Never-Ending Diligence Exceptional Communication Skills Effective Interpersonal Skills Attention to Detail Quick Problem-Solving Abilities Action-Oriented Empathetic Disposition Solid Stamina Sense of Humor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formally express nursing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Knowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aesthetic knowing: the art of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empirics: the science of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The profession of nursing, focusing on the care of individuals, families, and communities, is often described as the oldest of arts and the youngest of professions.

The word 'nurse' originates from the Latin word 'nutrix', meaning 'to nourish' or 'to cherish'. It reflects the core principle of providing care and support to those in need.

Fundamentals of nursing provide a comprehensive understanding of patient assessment, nursing processes, communication, cultural sensitivity, health patterns, and the overall framework of nursing practice.

Nursing encompasses a wide range of concepts, including health, illness, stress, and health promotion. These elements form the basis of nursing practice and are essential for understanding the human experience.

Nurses provide preventive, primary, acute, and chronic care for sick and injured patients. They offer health information, restorative care, medication administration, and emergency care.

The concept of man is a foundational component of nursing. It emphasizes the understanding of human beings as complex entities with interconnected parts.

The atomistic approach views humans solely as organisms, focusing on cells, tissues, and organs as individual components.

The holistic approach views humans as integrated organisms with interconnected parts that work together to produce behavior and well-being.

Illness is a state of diminished physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning. It can manifest in various ways, impacting a person's overall well-being.

All living organisms are considered interacting unified entities, meaning that they are more than the sum of their parts. Any disturbance or change in one part can affect the whole being.

Health is often defined as the absence or presence of disease. In simple terms, it refers to a state of being free from illness.

Health is a state of being well and utilizing all one's capabilities to their fullest extent.

The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Health reflects a concern for the individual as a whole person, functioning physically, psychologically, and socially.

Wellness is a state of well-being and positive health. It is achieved through conscious effort and lifestyle choices.

Well-being is a broader concept encompassing various aspects of a person's life, including physical, emotional, mental, social, spiritual, and occupational health.

There are seven distinct components of wellness: environmental, social, emotional, physical, spiritual, intellectual, and occupational.

Environmental wellness involves promoting healthy measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community. This includes factors like food, water, and air quality.

Social wellness involves the ability to interact successfully with others and the environment. It includes developing and maintaining positive relationships and fostering tolerance and respect for others.

Emotional wellness involves the ability to manage stress effectively and express emotions in a healthy way. It includes self-awareness, acceptance of feelings, and managing limitations.

Physical wellness involves maintaining fitness, healthy nutrition, avoiding substance abuse, and practicing positive lifestyle habits.

Spiritual wellness involves a belief in something beyond oneself, providing meaning and purpose to life. It includes personal morals, values, and ethics.

Intellectual wellness involves the ability to learn and use information effectively for personal, family, and career development. It includes continuous growth and learning to adapt to new challenges.

Occupational wellness involves achieving a balance between work and leisure time. It includes satisfaction with one's career and positive relationships with colleagues.

Illness is a highly personal state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished. It can affect different individuals in unique ways.

Internal variables influencing health and illness include biologic, psychological, and cognitive factors.

The biologic dimension includes non-modifiable factors like genetics, age, and sex, which can influence health outcomes.

The psychological dimension includes emotional factors such as mind-body interactions and self-concept, which can impact health.

The cognitive dimension encompasses intellectual factors like lifestyle choices, spiritual beliefs, and religious practices, which can affect health.

External variables influencing health and illness include factors such as physical environment, healthcare access, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural factors.

The physical environment encompasses factors like air and water quality, housing conditions, climate, and exposure to pollutants, which can affect health outcomes.

The healthcare delivery system refers to the totality of services offered by all healthcare disciplines, including hospitals, clinics, and community health centers.

Primary prevention aims to prevent disease and illness by promoting healthy lifestyles and reducing risk factors. This includes education, vaccinations, and environmental improvements.

Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of disease to prevent complications. This includes screening tests, regular checkups, and prompt treatment of symptoms.

Tertiary prevention focuses on managing chronic conditions and preventing further deterioration. This includes rehabilitation, disease management programs, and supportive care.

Health promotion encompasses practices that improve health and well-being for individuals and communities. It focuses on promoting healthy behaviors and environments.

Florence Nightingale's vision for nursing emphasized utilizing the patient's environment to aid their recovery. A clean, well-ventilated, and quiet environment was crucial for healing.

Nurses practice their profession in a variety of settings, including hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, restorative settings, and community health organizations.

Caregiver is a primary role of a nurse. They assist clients physically and psychologically while preserving dignity, providing full, partial, or supportive-educative care.

Communication is an integral part of all nursing roles, enabling nurses to interact effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.

Nurses act as teachers by educating patients about their health and necessary care procedures. They also teach unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) and other healthcare professionals.

Nurses advocate for their clients, representing their needs and wishes to other healthcare professionals.

Counselor is another role of a nurse, helping clients deal with stress, improve personal relationships, and promote personal growth.