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Questions and Answers
What term was used in the 1840s to describe the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America?
What term was used in the 1840s to describe the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America?
The Oregon Trail included an average of 12 graves per mile.
The Oregon Trail included an average of 12 graves per mile.
True (A)
What major conflict was fought between 1846 and 1848 that involved the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of other territories?
What major conflict was fought between 1846 and 1848 that involved the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of other territories?
Mexican War
The __________ was a significant route for trade and travel to California during westward expansion.
The __________ was a significant route for trade and travel to California during westward expansion.
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Match the following territories to their corresponding dates of annexation by the United States:
Match the following territories to their corresponding dates of annexation by the United States:
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Which of the following areas was NOT annexed by the United States during the 1840s?
Which of the following areas was NOT annexed by the United States during the 1840s?
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Southerners were against the expansion into new territories due to concerns over slavery.
Southerners were against the expansion into new territories due to concerns over slavery.
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What was one major consequence of the Mexican War on the United States?
What was one major consequence of the Mexican War on the United States?
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The Lewis and Clark Expedition was primarily aimed at exploring the __________ region.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition was primarily aimed at exploring the __________ region.
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What was a significant challenge faced by travelers on the Oregon Trail?
What was a significant challenge faced by travelers on the Oregon Trail?
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Study Notes
The Occupation of the Far West (1821-1848)
- Americans, accustomed to westward movement, viewed the annexation of new land as natural.
- The concept of "Manifest Destiny" emerged, suggesting the U.S. was destined to encompass North America.
- Texas, Oregon, and the Southwest were acquired during this period, often following conflicts.
- The Texas Question was complex, involving competing claims, slavery issues, and conflicting interests.
- Mexico still claimed Texas, making annexation a grey area.
- The issue of slavery in Texas complicated the debate, dividing opinions and making annexation difficult.
- The debate over slavery affected many.
- Abolitionists opposed the annexation due to concerns about expanding slavery.
- Texas sought alliances with European nations for support.
- Britain's interest in Texas added to the complexities.
- Texas had the option of being a trade partner for Britain, but America wanted it.
- Disputes with Texas prompted Mexico to threaten war.
The Election of 1844
- James K. Polk, a "dark horse" candidate, won the election.
- Polk favored expansion, particularly the annexation of Texas and Oregon.
- The election reflected a national desire for expansion.
- Expansionist goals were prioritized over the issue of slavery.
The Annexation of Texas (1836-1845)
- President Tyler initiated a treaty to annex Texas.
- Discussions focused on Texas's acceptance as a territory, debt, and use of land.
- The Missouri Compromise line became an issue concerning Texas and slavery.
- The debate over Texas annexation nearly caused political conflict.
- Congress approved the treaty shortly before Tyler left office.
Oregon Country
- Both Britain and the U.S. claimed the Oregon Country, citing explorations and fur trading activity.
- The Oregon Trail became an important route for pioneers moving West.
- The issue of joint occupation and the need for a border settlement were critical.
The Southwest/Santa Fe Trail
- Americans had an interest and a desire to trade in the Southwest.
- The Santa Fe Trail facilitated trade between the U.S. and Mexico.
- Mountain men played a crucial role in exploring and navigating the region.
- The Southwest could be a profitable area for business and future development.
American's in California
- Americans initially explored and engaged in trade (whaling, hides) in California.
- The region attracted settlers and entrepreneurs, leading to potential conflicts with Mexico.
The Mexican War (1846-1848)
- The war's causes included differing claims to Texan territory and Mexican opposition to annexations.
- The war had impact on the U.S. and it would prove to be a costly campaign.
- Disagreements continued about the borders of the new acquisitions.
- Territorial disputes, especially concerning Texas, contributed to the Mexican-American War.
The Mormon Colonization of Utah
- The LDS Church initiated its westward movement in 1830.
- Conflicts arose due to the Church's social and religious practices in their communities.
- The Mormon exodus resulted in the creation of Utah, and the Trail was established.
Legislation Under Polk and the Election of 1848
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Description
Explore the era of westward expansion from 1821 to 1848, focusing on key events like the annexation of Texas and the emergence of Manifest Destiny. Analyze the complexities surrounding slavery, international interests, and the conflicts that shaped the American landscape during this pivotal period in history.
