65 Questions
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
To protect the general public and nurses
What does compliance with state regulations include?
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT allowed for LPNs in New York?
Develop nursing care plans
What does the Code of Ethics for nurses emphasize?
All of the above
Which organization establishes guidelines for nurses to participate in continuing education and evidence-based practice?
The American Nurses Association
Who does the Nurse Practice Act apply to?
Every person who enters the nursing profession
What does the Nurse Practice Act define?
The scope of practice for nurses
What is the purpose of the Standards of Nursing Practice?
To define the expectations for nursing care
What are LPNs in New York not allowed to provide?
Clinical services that require nursing or medical assessments
What is the role of the State Board of Nursing?
To enforce the Nurse Practice Act
Which of the following is an example of an Advanced Directive?
Living Will
Who is responsible for explaining the benefits and risks of a medical procedure to a patient or their legal guardian?
Physician
When can health information be revealed without the client's prior approval?
When reporting vital statistics
What is the purpose of an Incident Report?
To serve as a reference in case of future litigation
Who is responsible for writing an Incident Report?
Nurse
What should be included in an Incident Report?
Names of witnesses
What is considered abandonment in the nurse-patient relationship?
Terminating the nurse-patient relationship without making reasonable arrangements
Who is responsible for witnessing the patient/legal representative signature on a consent form?
Physician
When should consent forms be signed by the patient?
Before the patient has received any medications
What can happen if a health care provider fails to report abuse?
All of the above
Which ethical principle involves being faithful to a person, belief, or cause?
Fidelity
What does autonomy mean in the context of nursing ethics?
Accepting responsibility for one's actions
Which ethical principle requires nurses to be honest in their interactions with patients and colleagues?
Veracity
What is the role of an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse)?
Provide bedside care
What is the legal term for a violation of civil law that causes harm to an individual or their property?
Tort
Which type of crime involves violence and is usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death?
Felony
What does the Good Samaritan Law provide?
Immunity from liability to the voluntary caregiver at sites of accidents and emergencies
What does HIPAA stand for?
Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
What is the purpose of HIPAA regulations?
To safeguard health information
What is the most correct statement regarding ethical dilemmas?
Ethical dilemmas occur when individual values and laws conflict
Which ethical principle involves making impartial, fair decisions regarding patient care without regard to a patient's race, age, sexual orientation, or economic status?
Justice
What is the term for the act of doing what is good and right for the patient?
Beneficence
What is the term for the principle of truth-telling, requiring nurses to be honest in their interactions with patients and colleagues?
Veracity
What is the term for the ethical principle demonstrated when a nurse accepts the patient as a unique person with the right to their own opinions, values, beliefs, and right to make their own decisions?
Autonomy
What is the term for the practice of being faithful to a person, belief, or cause, and involves keeping one's promises?
Fidelity
Which of the following is true about the duty to protect confidentiality in healthcare?
Written and electronic data should be safeguarded
What is the term for accepting responsibility for one's personal actions?
Accountability
What is the term for doing no harm (intentional or unintentional) and providing care that reflects standards to avoid or minimize risk to the patient, healthcare team, or organization?
Nonmaleficence
Informed consent is granted by the patient or their legal representative to allow what?
Medical treatment or surgical procedures
What is the term for the act of preventing a person from leaving or restricting their movement within a facility?
False Imprisonment
Who is responsible for providing explanations for informed consent?
Physician
What is the term for spoken words about another that are untrue and damage a person's reputation?
Slander
Who may be asked to witness the patient/legal representative signature on a consent form?
Nurse
What is the term for written words about another that are untrue and damage a person's reputation?
Libel
What should be considered when signing consent forms?
All of the above
What are advanced directives?
All of the above
What is the purpose of an incident report?
All of the above
What is considered abandonment in the nurse-patient relationship?
Terminating the relationship without making reasonable arrangements for continued care
What is the role of an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse)?
Providing basic nursing care
What does autonomy mean in the context of nursing ethics?
Respecting the rights of patients to make their own decisions
Which of the following is NOT a function of the State board of Nursing?
Developing nursing care plans
What is the purpose of the Code of Ethics for nurses?
To ensure integrity and safety
Which of the following actions are LPNs in New York not allowed to perform?
Perform nursing assessments
What is the role of LPNs (Licensed Practical Nurses)?
Providing clinical services that require nursing or medical assessments
What is the purpose of the Nurse Practice Act?
To establish standards for nursing practice
Which organization emphasizes the importance of nurses participating in continuing education and evidence-based practice?
The American Nurses Association
What are LPNs in New York not allowed to provide?
Nursing assessments and triage
What is the purpose of the Standards of Nursing Practice?
To ensure integrity and safety
What is the purpose of the Nurse Practice Act in each state?
To establish standards for nursing practice
What is the purpose of a code of ethics in nursing?
To ensure integrity and safety
Which of the following is NOT an example of an Advanced Directive?
Power of Attorney
Who is responsible for providing explanations for informed consent?
The physician
Which of the following is NOT a component that must be included in an Incident Report?
Why it happened
When can a healthcare provider be fined or imprisoned for failing to report abuse?
When the abuse involves a child
What is the duty of a nurse when witnessing the patient/legal representative signature on a consent form?
To explain the procedure/surgery
Study Notes
Overview of Nurse Practice Act and Ethical Considerations
- Nurse Practice Act is a set of rules established by the government to protect the public and define nursing practice.
- Each state has its own Nurse Practice Act with regulations that define nursing and establish standards for nurses.
- Compliance with state regulations includes defining nursing and LPN roles, identifying unprofessional conduct, and outlining the functions of the State Board of Nursing.
- Scope of practice outlines the actions nurses can or cannot perform under their professional license.
- In New York, LPNs are not allowed to practice independently, perform assessments or triage, develop care plans, provide mental health counseling, or provide clinical services requiring assessments.
- Code of ethics provides written statements describing ideal behavior and serves as a model for personal conduct.
- The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics emphasizes the importance of continuing education and evidence-based practice.
- Nurses are expected to perform at the highest level of preparation achieved and stay informed through continuing education and professional organization membership.
- The Nurse Practice Act applies to all individuals entering the nursing profession, regardless of their level of degree, licensure, or settings.
- The Act clarifies roles and responsibilities within the nursing profession, offers guidance for addressing ethical situations, and reminds nurses of their commitment to society.
- There are 7 ethical principles in nursing, including beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, accountability, autonomy, fidelity, and veracity.
- Ethical dilemmas occur when individual values and laws conflict, and nurses must consider these issues when advocating for patients and families while also considering their own beliefs.
Test your knowledge on the Nurse Practice Act, a set of rules and regulations that govern nursing practice. Learn about the definition of nursing, the role of LPNs, and the functions of the State board of Nursing. Gain a better understanding of the importance of compliance with state regulations to protect the public and uphold professional standards.
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