The Normans and the Anglo-Saxon Succession

Who did Edward the Confessor promise the English throne to?

William, also called William the Bastard

Who was chosen as the new king by the council of Anglo-Saxon lords after Edward's death?

Harold Godwinson

Who became the new ruler of England in 1066 after Harold's death?

William I (William the Conqueror)

What battle did the Vikings attack England at during King Harald's reign?

Battle of Stamford Bridge Signup and view all the answers

Who attacked William of Normandy from the south?

The Anglo-Saxons Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical event marked the beginning of William I's reign in England?

The Norman Conquest Signup and view all the answers

What were some advantages the Normans had over the Anglo-Saxons in the Battle of Hastings?

Cavalry, long-range bow, whole army defending the territory Signup and view all the answers

What piece of historical artifact depicts the events surrounding William's coronation and Harold's death?

Bayeux Tapestry Signup and view all the answers

How did the Norman Conquest affect the English clergy?

They were replaced by the French or Italian clergy. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?

The Normans won and conquered England Signup and view all the answers

What was the key political change introduced after the Norman Conquest in England?

The feudal system Signup and view all the answers

What happened to many Anglo-Saxon nobles after the Norman Conquest?

They died in battle, were exiled, or lost their lands. Signup and view all the answers

Why did some Anglo-Saxons start speaking French?

To not lose everything and submit to the barons distributing lands in exchange for military service. Signup and view all the answers

Who started the Plantagenet dynasty?

Geoffrey, Count of Anjou Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Treaty of Wallingford?

Established that Matilda's son would be the new king after Stephen's death Signup and view all the answers

Why did William have the Domesday Book written?

To assess the English territory for taxation purposes. Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry II do to reduce the power of the barons?

He employed professional soldiers and allowed knights to pay scutage instead of service Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Domesday Book called 'Domesday' by the English?

Because they felt it was like their souls being weighed on the judgment day. Signup and view all the answers

How did Henry II fund his army of mercenaries?

Knights paying scutage Signup and view all the answers

What were the three orders or 'estates' that society was divided into in the Middle Ages?

Nobles, clergy, peasants. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the vassals of the higher nobles?

Lower nobles who swore fealty to them in exchange for protection. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Henry II wanting to establish a national law system?

He aimed to centralize legal authority in England Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Plantagenet' refer to?

Yellow broom flower Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the clergy in medieval society?

Those who prayed and collected taxes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a church being called a 'cathedral'?

It contains a 'cathedra' or throne for a bishop. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Archbishop of Canterbury and when did he settle in Canterbury?

Augustine settled in Canterbury and became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in 597. Signup and view all the answers

What major historical event occurred in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170?

Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered in the cathedral. Signup and view all the answers

How did the wealth and power of Canterbury Cathedral increase in the 12th century?

Thanks to the offerings of a large number of pilgrims. Signup and view all the answers

What exceptional feature can be found in the east end of Canterbury Cathedral?

Stained glass windows such as that of Adam Delving, created around 1176. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Canterbury Cathedral completely rebuilt by the Normans in 1070?

Following a serious fire. Signup and view all the answers