Norman Conquest and Anglo-Saxon Fortifications
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the castles built by the Normans in England?

  • To serve as royal residences
  • To host tournaments and events
  • To facilitate trade
  • To impose authority and secure power (correct)
  • The burhs were very sophisticated towns that had advanced defensive features.

    False

    What were the large fortresses used by the Normans in England called?

    castles

    A burh is a fortified town that was built to protect against __________.

    <p>attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their descriptions:

    <p>Trench = A deep excavation around the town Walls = Constructed of wood or stone for defense Gates = Controlled access in and out of the town Burhs = Fortified towns effective against invasions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Norman Conquest of England: Castles

    • Norman invaders used castles to assert control over England.
    • Castles were strategically placed to enforce Norman authority throughout the country.
    • A small Norman force used castles to control a large population.
    • Castles were crucial in the Norman conquest.

    Anglo-Saxon Defenses

    • Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were threatened by Viking invasions.
    • Towns were fortified to defend against these attacks.
    • These fortifications were called burhs.
    • Burhs were rudimentary but effective.

    Burh Construction

    • Burhs were created by digging a deep trench.
    • A wall (often of wood or stone) was built around the trench.
    • The inside of the burh was similar to other towns, apart from the key controlled entrances.
    • Controlled entrances were located at the burh's gates.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the impact of the Norman Conquest on England, focusing on the use of castles by Norman invaders to establish control. It also examines the defensive strategies employed by Anglo-Saxon kingdoms against Viking incursions, particularly the construction of burhs. Test your knowledge on these historical fortifications and their significance in English history.

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