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Questions and Answers
What is one primary purpose of the New Deal enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
Which economist's ideas heavily influenced the New Deal policies?
What type of projects did the Works Progress Administration (WPA) primarily focus on?
What was a significant criticism of the New Deal from both Progressives and right-wing critics?
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How has the Democratic Party viewed the New Deal in relation to future social projects?
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Study Notes
New Deal Overview
- A series of policies and programs initiated in the 1930s under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- Aimed to mitigate the economic impacts of the Great Depression on the United States.
Economic Intervention
- Influenced by economist John Maynard Keynes' interventionist financial strategies.
- Established various government agencies and public works projects to stimulate economic growth.
Key Programs and Agencies
- Works Progress Administration (WPA): Employed workers in diverse projects, including arts and infrastructure.
- Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): Focused on environmental conservation and job creation.
- Construction of the Hoover Dam and Tennessee Valley Authority enhanced regional power supply.
Political and Social Impact
- Marked a significant shift in the federal government's role in American life, expanding its involvement in economic affairs.
- The Democratic Party views the New Deal as a monumental success, using it as a benchmark for future social initiatives (e.g., Green New Deal addressing climate change).
Criticism and Controversies
- Progressives argue the New Deal fell short in regulating corporate interests and protecting minority rights.
- Right-wing critiques focus on government expansion and the creation of a welfare state, labeling some programs, like the Food Stamp Program, as wasteful.
Legacy
- Despite criticisms, many Republican politicians recognize New Deal programs as essential components of American society.
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Description
This quiz covers the key policies and programs of the New Deal during the 1930s, a pivotal moment in American history. Enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, these initiatives aimed to mitigate the impacts of the Great Depression through government intervention and regulation. Explore the significance of this era and its lasting effects on American economic policy.