The Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of neuroglia in the nervous system?

  • They serve as the command center of the body
  • They transmit messages to various parts of the body
  • They provide support and regulation for the neurons (correct)
  • They are the only cells in the nervous system
  • Which of the following is not a type of neuroglia in the central nervous system?

  • Microglia
  • Ependymal cells
  • Astrocytes
  • Schwann cells (correct)
  • What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

  • Cranial and spinal nerves
  • The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system (correct)
  • The brain and spinal cord
  • Neuroglia and neurons
  • What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?

    <p>They receive signals from other neurons at synapses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are action potentials generated in a neuron?

    <p>In the axon hillock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens at the axon terminal of a neuron?

    <p>It releases neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sensory neurons in the nervous system?

    <p>Carrying impulses to the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron is characterized by multiple processes extending from the cell body?

    <p>Multipolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of motor neurons in the nervous system?

    <p>Transmitting impulses away from the CNS to effectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resting membrane potential (RMP) of a neuron?

    <p>The baseline potential of a neuron when it is not transmitting signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ion channels in changes in the membrane potential?

    <p>They open and close to generate changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are local potentials in the context of nerve impulses?

    <p>They are small, graded changes in the membrane potential in response to weak stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

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