The Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of neuroglia in the nervous system?

  • They serve as the command center of the body
  • They transmit messages to various parts of the body
  • They provide support and regulation for the neurons (correct)
  • They are the only cells in the nervous system

Which of the following is not a type of neuroglia in the central nervous system?

  • Microglia
  • Ependymal cells
  • Astrocytes
  • Schwann cells (correct)

What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

  • Cranial and spinal nerves
  • The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system (correct)
  • The brain and spinal cord
  • Neuroglia and neurons

What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>They receive signals from other neurons at synapses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are action potentials generated in a neuron?

<p>In the axon hillock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the axon terminal of a neuron?

<p>It releases neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sensory neurons in the nervous system?

<p>Carrying impulses to the CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is characterized by multiple processes extending from the cell body?

<p>Multipolar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of motor neurons in the nervous system?

<p>Transmitting impulses away from the CNS to effectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting membrane potential (RMP) of a neuron?

<p>The baseline potential of a neuron when it is not transmitting signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ion channels in changes in the membrane potential?

<p>They open and close to generate changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are local potentials in the context of nerve impulses?

<p>They are small, graded changes in the membrane potential in response to weak stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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