The Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the nervous system?

  • To make the body grow
  • To ensure the body's functions run smoothly (correct)
  • To make the body move
  • To control the body's temperature
  • Which part of the nervous system is referred to as the 'command center'?

  • Nerves
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Central Nervous System (correct)
  • Brain Stem
  • What is the role of the Peripheral Nervous System?

  • To control the body's senses
  • To think and process information
  • To transmit messages between the Central Nervous System and the rest of the body (correct)
  • To coordinate the body's functions
  • What is the function of the brain and spinal cord in the nervous system?

    <p>To process and integrate information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nervous system allow the body to do?

    <p>Think, move, and feel, among other things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which muscles move the body parts?

    <p>Contraction and relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many muscles are present in the human body?

    <p>650</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of muscles?

    <p>Blood Circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the skeletal muscles in the human body?

    <p>To facilitate movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three basic forms of muscle?

    <p>Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Nervous System

    • The nervous system is the body's control system that ensures everything runs smoothly.

    Structure of the Nervous System

    • The nervous system consists of two main teams: the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

    Central Nervous System (CNS)

    • The CNS is the command center of the nervous system.
    • The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord.

    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

    • The PNS is responsible for transmitting messages between the CNS and the rest of the body.
    • The PNS is composed of nerves that act as speedy messengers.

    The Muscular System

    • Muscles produce movement through contraction and relaxation.

    Types of Muscles

    • There are 3 basic forms of muscle: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.

    Total Muscles in the Human Body

    • The human body has 650 muscles in total.

    Movement Process

    • The brain, nerves, and skeletal muscles work together to produce movement.

    Functions of Muscles

    • Movement: muscles enable movement of body parts.
    • Posture: muscles help maintain posture.
    • Body Temperature: muscles help regulate body temperature.
    • Contraction of the heart: cardiac muscles are responsible for heart contraction.
    • Construction of organs and vessels: muscles help construct and maintain organs and vessels.

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    Description

    Learn about the structure and function of the nervous system, including the central and peripheral nervous systems.

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