The Nervous System in Biology

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord?

  • Central nervous system (CNS) (correct)
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
  • Enteric nervous system

What are the nerves that transmit signals from the body to the central nervous system called?

  • Motor nerves or efferent nerves
  • Sensory nerves or afferent nerves (correct)
  • Mixed nerves
  • Sympathetic nerves

When did nervous tissue first arise in wormlike organisms?

  • About 1 billion years ago
  • About 550 to 600 million years ago (correct)
  • About 100 million years ago
  • About 200 million years ago

Which subsystem of the peripheral nervous system mediates voluntary movement?

<p>Somatic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerves serve both functions of transmitting signals from the body to the CNS and from the CNS to the body?

<p>Spinal nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the further subdivision of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for rest and digest functions?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>To mobilize energy in emergencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells provide structural and metabolic support in the nervous system?

<p>Glia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the enteric nervous system?

<p>To control the gastrointestinal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms have no nervous system at all?

<p>Sponges, placozoans, and mesozoans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>To activate relaxation in organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cranial nerves?

<p>To exit from the cranium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of axons in neurons?

<p>To send electrochemical impulses to other cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do glial cells provide in the nervous system?

<p>Structural and metabolic support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals have a nervous system consisting of a diffuse nerve net?

<p>Anemones, hydras, corals, and jellyfish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central nervous system?

<p>To send signals from one part of the body to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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